Manage your boss’s schedule like a pro

Deal with your boss’s plan like an expert When you’re an individual collaborator, planning your boss’ day to run as easily as conceivable is a vital an aspect of your responsibilities. An extraordinary colleague guarantees that the progression of arrangements and gatherings bode well and leaves sufficient opportunity to achieve quality work on all projects.Here are some key systems for overseeing two timetables: your bosss and your own.Share a calendar.If youre as yet keeping up discrete work schedules, youre making life superfluously confused. Utilize a program like Google Calendar to get you and your bosss arrangements, gatherings, and days off on one shared, living report. There, you both can include, alter, and sync things flawlessly so no occasions through the breaks. Shell know when youre out for a dental specialist arrangement and wont ponder where you are, and youll realize that shes telecommuting on Friday so you wont plan any face to face gatherings. At the point when you meet with your chief, make a point to get some information about the next weeks commitments and update your mutual schedule as needed.Leave space each day.Scheduling adequately isn't just about ensuring each gathering and call fits into the day. It’s additionally about leaving pieces of devoted time for your supervisor to do what the person in question needs to achieve or even what he may need to do. Do whatever it takes not to book anything consecutive without giving him a breather. Permit her some committed work time to really get things done.Dont twofold book.Double booking commitments just prompts superfluous pressure and intermittent shame for both your chief and you. Don’t do it. In the event that you inadvertently express yes to a gathering and discover theres something different opened for the time, reschedule immediately with apologies.Be the climate/traffic person.If your manager has off-site gatherings, make a point to delineate courses to new places. Watch out for traffic reports to ke ep away from any inconspicuous deferrals or disasters. Watch out for the meteorological forecast as well, since tempests will influence both what your manager wears and how quick she’s ready to get where she needs to go.Keep an eye on the clock.You may have booked a gathering to fit inside a particular time window, however gatherings can without much of a stretch go after some time when individuals dont adhere to an agenda.Be aware of the clock to guarantee that a gathering never runs late or seeps into the following planned errand. Don’t let your manager get diverted an excessively glib arrangement. You must advise him that he has another arrangement or undertaking on the docket.If an especially significant gathering can't be stopped so effectively, snap vigorously to reconfigure the remainder of the day. Make sense of what different sections on the calendar can be moved around or even dropped to abstain from burning through a moment of anyone’s time.Leave time for lunch.Getting the day’s work done may start things out on any timetable, however you have to keep your tanks all around energized to get you and your supervisor through your bustling day. That implies leaving some time in the calendar for a legitimate lunch. Solicit your manager at what time from day she likes to eat, and afterward close off at any rate 30 minutes in your mutual schedule where she cannot be upset. In a perfect world, youll take your mid-day break during this equivalent window.Find a framework that works for both of you.Make sure you get a feeling of how your manager likes to organize obligations and structure his day. In the event that you ever have an inquiry concerning which commitment is progressively significant, simply inquire. In the end, you’ll build up a shorthand for working with one another that will keep both of you on time.

Nutrition Essays (2165 words) - Nutrition, Human Nutrition

Sustenance A great many people realize that great nourishment is significant for acceptable wellbeing. Suggested Dietary Allowances (RDA) are the every day measures of basic supplements that will forestall inadequacies in most solid individuals. However, very few individuals understand the significance a sound diet can have on their wellbeing for quite a long time to come. To assist us with remaining sound an individual ought to eat an assortment of nourishments, keep up perfect weight, evade a lot of fat, and eat nourishments with enough starch and fiber. A decent eating routine enables kids to develop, create, and do well in school. It likewise helps youthful and more established grown-ups to work beneficially and feel their best. A solid diet can likewise decrease the hazard factors for corpulence and hypertension. For our advantage, the U.S. Branch of Health and Human Services and the U.S. Division of Farming has given Dietary Guidelines. These rules are intended to help Americans pick the suggested number of day by day servings from every one of the five diverse nutrition types; Bread, Meat, Vegetable, Fruit, and Dairy. The Nutrition Facts Mark is made to assist you with purchasing nourishments that will meet the Dietary Guidelines. Most handled nourishments currently convey sustenance data. Individuals need vitality and fundamental supplements. These supplements are basic in light of the fact that the body can't make them and needs to get them from food. Vitality needs fluctuate by age. Grown-ups need less food than more youthful and progressively dynamic people. Individuals who are less dynamic or are attempting to get thinner will eat less food and have issues meeting their supplement needs. Practically all Americans should be increasingly dynamic, in light of the fact that a dormant way of life is undesirable. In request to remain at a similar body weight, individuals need to adjust the measure of vitality in food with the measure of vitality the body employments. Individuals need to place more vitality into every day exercises. The example of eating is additionally significant. Bites give a lot of calories for some Americans. Except if nutritious tidbits are a piece of the day by day diet, eating will cause weight gain. Additionally pigging out and fasting will add to weight issues. Keeping up weight in more established individuals is significant in light of the fact that they generally get more fit as they 3 age. A portion of that weight is muscle. Individuals need to practice normally to look after muscle, to feel much improved and to diminish the danger of falls and broken bones. The quality and assortment of food in the United States permit nearly everybody to have a nutritious eating regimen. Supplements are partitioned into five significant gatherings; proteins, starches, fats, nutrients and minerals. Every one of these food segments have an exceptional capacity in the body, and every one of them together are required for by and large wellbeing. The body utilizes vitality to work also, keep itself at a consistent temperature. Researchers have had the option to discover that the body gets its fuel from starches, fats, and protein. Starches Starches are the most accessible nourishments on the planet. Starches in nourishments, as entire grain breads and oats, give calories and supplements and furthermore increment dietary fiber. Dietary fiber, similar to lettuce, whenever eaten every day, can diminish the danger of colon malignant growth. On the off chance that there isn't sufficient starches in the body during exercise, the body tires quicker. Research has demonstrated that a day by day diet high in starches is useful. Most games nutritionists suggest a supper high in starches 3 or 4 hours before an occasion. Starches give the majority of the vitality in practically the entirety of individuals' weight control plans. The best sources for sugars are grains, potatoes, vegetables, and natural products. Fats Everybody feels that fat in the eating routine is terrible, yet actually the body needs it. Fat gives vitality by offering calories to the body. They are the most focused wellspring of vitality in the eating regimen. Individuals need to observe how much fat they eat, not manage without it completely. Since fat sources have little water in them, they occupy less space, so we eat progressively fat without getting full. With the goal that's the reason it is anything but difficult to get fat on a high-fat eating routine. Heftiness expands the hazard for hypertension and in the end for stroke. It is additionally connected with coronary illness. There is proof that specific sorts of disease like colon, lung, and bladder malignant growth run in 4 individuals who have high-fat weight control plans. It is additionally realized that bosom and uterine malignancy are more basic in fat ladies. Best wellsprings of fat are margarine, vegetable/plant oils, nuts, meats, cheddar, and cream. Protein The fundamental reason for protein in the body is to assemble and fix tissues. A large portion of the body's

How to Choose the Best GED Essay Prompts For Your Skills Level

How to Choose the Best GED Essay Prompts For Your Skills LevelGED essay prompts are available for both new and returning students. The best thing about these is that they come from some of the best writers in the industry.Students often have a hard time when writing their own essays. They usually feel like they have too much to say. If you find that you are struggling, you can use a sample essay prompt as a guide to help you.The two most common types of essay for the GED include national and topical. National essays generally revolve around a single topic, such as world history or politics. The topical GED essay prompts tend to be more specific, such as essay topics in the humanities.Essays are commonly shorter than letters. Students have to be careful not to add too much extra information, as they will quickly be losing readers. Students should always avoid trying to write a long essay as they will most likely make it too long.GED essay prompts are also available for essays on gramm ar. Students can choose to write from a variety of perspectives, such as rhetorical arguments or providing examples from English literature. It is important to provide enough examples so that the reader can see what they are talking about.Students can use a prompt to talk about statistics, literature, or anything else. Although not all students will be familiar with all of the English language, the topics tend to have easy to understand explanations. While these types of essays are not a requirement for the GED, they can make the test easier for students who need a little help.GED essay samples come in a variety of sizes. Most require the student to write one page, but there are some that allow for three or four pages. This will have a great impact on the quality of the final product.Essay prompts come in many formats. Some are free, while others are for a small fee. The best way to decide which is right for you is to consult the guidelines before you start.

Comedy Film Wanda

The film A Fish Called Wanda is on the AFI†s (American Film Institute) Greatest 100 Comedies list. Despite the fact that this film highlights capable on-screen characters like John Cleese and Jamie Lee Curtis, Kevin Kline effectively gets everyone's attention. Kline gives a splendid exhibition as the pseudo-scholarly Otto. What makes Kline so exceptional is the way that he moves and makes his character move over the screen. Directly from the beginning, in one of the film†s first scene, we see that Kline†s Otto is no ordinary gem cheat. Despite the fact that Otto should be working under the appearance that he is Wanda†s (Jamie Lee Curtis) sister, he rapidly gives her bosom a crush in full perspective on Ken, one of different looters. What makes this development work humorously is that Kline does it so helping quick and that on the off chance that you squinted you may miss it. He has such authority over his arm that he can broaden it, and pull back it in a matter of possibly a second. This considers the suspended incredulity that Ken doesn't see him do it. Another development that Kline makes likewise says a lot about his body control. Otto and Wanda are as one in what I take to be Otto†s quarters. They are talking enthusiastically about something and he jumps into the air, snatches a funnel that is suspended from the roof, lifts himself totally off the ground and sails on to the bed with the finesse of a ballet performer. This is so fascinating in light of the fact that Kline†s Otto should a be a revolting American burglar. His effortless development is confirm again when Otto and Wanda go to the carport to guarantee the gems the took from a safe. Otto is enraged by the way that the gems are not there. He heads toward kick a vehicle severely. Or maybe then simply kicking the tire, or covering his foot into the vehicle entryway, Kline jumps into up and kicks the vehicle twice while he is noticeable all around. He takes what is only a basic development and makes into something substantially more. While Kevin Kline is certainly not a major man in height and he doesn't look genuinely scary, or particularly solid, he shows us the opposite. In one scene, he snatches Wanda by the rear of her head and hurls her onto a bed like she was a cloth doll. In another scene, in an envious fierceness, Otto breaks into the Cabin that Archie (John Cleese) and Wanda are in. He catches both of them ridiculing him. Otto hates to be called idiotic or offended. When Archi will not apologize and reclaim his put-down, Otto takes Archie, who is an a lot greater man, and dangles him by the feet out the window until he says he is heartbroken. While we don't perceive how Otto gets Archie into the situation of hanging out the window, we accept that he rapidly and unequivocally over controlled him. Towards the center of the film, we see Kline†s Otto before a mirror with a katana cutting edge. Apparently he is rehearsing ninjitsu. This makes it conceivable for us a crowd of people to accept he has the feline like calm abilities to have the option to sneak into Archie†s house without being heard. Another model he shows of this kind of body control is when enraged Wanda, he snatches a 8ãâ€"10 photograph of her and punches through it without harming his hand. We additionally observe him rehearsing a Buddhist reflection method that he says he utilizes for outrage the executives. Something I find expressly intriguing about Kline as an on-screen character is the manner in which he is by all accounts so focused. There is such tidiness and freshness to every one of his developments, he talks obviously with his body. This control permits him to slip into a wide range of various characters in the film. He conceivably turns into a CIA operator, a gay, and talks jibberish Italian, all in his endeavors to appear to be an erudite person. Kline shows the control of a trapeze artist. At the point when he goes attempt to Archie, he does a snappy, clean in reverse somersault and jump into a step. Development like this is so uncommon in film in light of the fact that unpretentiously is required in close-ups. You can peruse all you would need to think about Otto by the manner in which he moves. He is somebody who needs severely to be keen. He peruses Nitzche, yet as Wanda says he â€Å"Doesn†t get it†. He can assume responsibility for practically any circumstance with his body since he is so focused. It†s this control makes his exhibition so amusing to watch.vJustin Issa The film A Fish Called Wanda is on the AFI†s (American Film Institute) Greatest 100 Comedies list. In spite of the fact that this film highlights gifted entertainers like John Cleese and Jamie Lee Curtis, Kevin Kline effectively captures everyone's attention. Kline gives a splendid presentation as the pseudo-scholarly Otto. What makes Kline so momentous is the way that he moves and makes his character move over the screen. Directly from the beginning, in one of the film†s first scene, we see that Kline†s Otto is no typical gem hoodlum. Despite the fact that Otto should be working under the pretense that he is Wanda†s (Jamie Lee Curtis) sister, he rapidly gives her bosom a crush in full perspective on Ken, one of different looters. What makes this development work hilariously is that Kline does it so helping quick and that in the event that you flickered you may miss it. He has such authority over his arm that he can broaden it, and pull back it in a matter of possibly a second. This takes into account the suspended mistrust that Ken doesn't see him do it. Another development that Kline makes additionally says a lot about his body control. Otto and Wanda are as one in what I take to be Otto†s quarters. They are talking enthusiastically about something and he jumps into the air, gets a channel that is suspended from the roof, lifts himself totally off the ground and sails on to the bed with the finesse of a ballet performer. This is so intriguing on the grounds that Kline†s Otto should a be an indecent American burglar. His effortless development is confirm again when Otto and Wanda go to the carport to guarantee the gems the took from a safe. Otto is rankled by the way that the gems are not there. He heads toward kick a vehicle severely. Or maybe then simply kicking the tire, or covering his foot into the vehicle entryway, Kline jumps into up and kicks the vehicle twice while he is noticeable all around. He takes what is only a straightforward development and makes into something substantially more. While Kevin Kline is certifiably not a major man in height and he doesn't look genuinely scary, or particularly solid, he shows us the opposite. In one scene, he gets Wanda by the rear of her head and hurls her onto a bed like she was a cloth doll. In another scene, in an envious fury, Otto breaks into the Cabin that Archie (John Cleese) and Wanda are in. He catches both of them ridiculing him. Otto hates to be called dumb or offended. When Archi will not apologize and reclaim his affront, Otto takes Archie, who is an a lot greater man, and dangles him by the feet out the window until he says he is grieved. While we don't perceive how Otto gets Archie into the situation of hanging out the window, we expect that he rapidly and conclusively over controlled him. Towards the center of the film, we see Kline†s Otto before a mirror with a katana sharp edge. Apparently he is rehearsing ninjitsu. This makes it conceivable for us a crowd of people to accept he has the feline like calm abilities to have the option to sneak into Archie†s house without being heard. Another model he shows of this kind of body control is when enraged Wanda, he snatches a 8ãâ€"10 photograph of her and punches through it without harming his hand. We likewise observe him rehearsing a Buddhist reflection strategy that he says he utilizes for outrage the executives. Something I find specifically entrancing about Kline as an entertainer is the manner in which he is by all accounts so focused. There is such neatness and freshness to every one of his developments, he talks obviously with his body. This control permits him to slip into a wide range of various characters in the film. He conceivably turns into a CIA operator, a gay, and talks jibberish Italian, all in his endeavors to appear to be a savvy person. Kline shows the control of a stunt-devil. At the point when he goes attempt to Archie, he does a snappy, clean in reverse somersault and jump into a step. Development like this is so uncommon in film in light of the fact that inconspicuously is required in close-ups. You can peruse all you would need to think about Otto by the manner in which he moves. He is somebody who needs gravely to be brilliant. He peruses Nitzche, however as Wanda says he â€Å"Doesn†t get it†. He can assume responsibility for practically any circumstance with his body since he is so focused. It†s this control makes his presentation so amusing to watch.

The Two Species of Elephants

In the current day there exists two types of elephants. These two species have numerous family members that have preceded them and ceased to exist. A few of these animal groups are Paleomastodon, Deinotherlum, Gompotherium, Prlmelephas which Is an immediate precursor to the cutting edge elephant, Stegadon, American mastodon, and wooly mammoth. These species are viewed as Proboscidea which are warm blooded creatures that have trunks â€Å"proboscidea envelops the trunked mammals† (J.D. Illiger). Inside the probosciedea family there comprises the elpephantidea, which elephants would be thought of. There are numerous dfferent kinds of elephants because of where the species was found and the sorts of plants in which they ate. The most punctual normal precursor of all elephants was the Paleomastodon which started in Africa around 36-35 million years back. It was a little warm blooded animal that had a trunk and it developed into the a wide range of types of elephant.One of the prim ary species that adjusted from the Paleomastadon was the Delnothenum which lived In Africa and had tusks that pointed descending which helped it scarpe of bark from a tree. It additionally had a little mind which researcher trust Is liable for Its annihilation ue to absence of knowledge contrasted with different species. Gomphotherium is another species ot elephant that lived in the Americas, Europe, Delgrosso 2 and Asla and began around 13 million years back. It lived in damp lake zones and marshes.This species had long tusks and a short trunked which was adjusted to assist It with burrowing through mud to discover amphibian vegetation. Stegadon which was the biggest of the considerable number of types of elephants developed to its size to because of wealth of nourishment that it would discover in the pieces of asia wherein it lived. The greater part of them vanished several housands of years back with the exception of a subspecies that lives in Indonesia on an Island of flores. Th is subspecies was littler than different species since it was detached on an island and didn't approach as much food.The American Mastadon was found in the Americas and was a hide secured types of elephant, to help shield it from the colder atmospheres, that was pursued Into elimination by people around 10,000 years back. Primeelephas is an immediate variety to the advanced elephant and started in Africa around 23 million years back. It advanced Into three new species the Wooly mammoth, African elephant, and Asian elephant. The wooly mammoth lived in many places In the northern side of the equator and was canvassed In a layer of hide because of the virus atmospheres wherein it lived.It survived the last ice age and ceased to exist toward the finish of it because of chasing and the snappy environmental change. The two living types of elephant left are the African elephant or loxodante and the Asian elephant or elephas. These two species are fundamentally the same as aside from that t he Asian elephant has a curved back while the t Of2 KS OT tne ATrlcan elephant. Delgrosso 3 ATrlcan elepnants DacK Is relatlvely stralg a tne longer tus All types of creatures must adjust to endure. It is through these adjustments that ifferent species emerge.

Economic Impacts Of Olympic Games - 825 Words

Economic Impacts Of Olympic Games (Essay Sample) Content: Name: Instructor: Subject: Date of Submission: Economic Impacts Of Olympic Games Tourism could be elucidated as the commercial operation and organization of holidays and tours to areas of interest. The Olympic games are events described by various authors as a hallmark, mega-events, and peripatetic. Mega-events are seen as a gateway for image development and rivalry involving cities for jobs and investments. This always leads to the attraction of visitors to the hosts of the mega-event. It also affects the host's economy by visitor expenditure and the need for developing the services and the social amenities necessary for the visitors. Therefore, Olympic tourism could be elucidated as the attraction of visitors to a given destination as a result of a mega-event that is hosted at the destination. That said, this work discusses the economic effects Olympic tourism by focusing on the 2008 and 2012 Olympics. To begin with, an appraisal of the effect of the Beijing Olympics is reported to have had a crucial ripple effect on the Chinese economy. The Chinese invested heavily in the preparations for hosting the Olympic games by improving the infrastructure and also building five star hotels. According to Locate in Kent (29), $ 40 billion was invested in the infrastructure. This transformed Beijing's city scape into a different city after the Olympics. The Olympics also forced China to develop the advertising, internet, and the sports sectors of her economy. Such investments did not only affect China's economic growth during the Olympics, but it also had long term effects on the Chinese economy. Evidently, the Beijing Olympics had both long term and short term economic effects on the country. According to Klako Group (12), the Chinese economy enjoyed direct, indirect and induced economic effects of the 2008 Olympics. The direct effects were enjoyed by reaping the money that had been invested by the committees that organized the Olympics. There were also other committees that had to oversee the games. As a result, these committees had to spend money on booking hotels and meals. Some of the indirect benefits included money spent by visitors on purchasing Chinese goods. Lastly, induced economic effects were the multiplier results of both the direct and indirect effects. The number of tourists to Beijing also arose because of the 2008 Olympics. It is estimated that Beijing received 2.5 million domestic tourists and 600,000 foreign tourists during the Olympics. This represented a growth of 8-9 percent from the previous tourism record. Ultimately, the Olympics also developed a legacy for Beijing. This can increase the sum of tourists after the Olympics. The London Olympics of 2012 also had similar effects on the London economy. According to the Lloyd Banking Group (67), there was a moderate increase in domestic tourism prior to the event. This stresses on the previous idea that the Olympics have direct effects to the host's economy. This owes to the reality that companies that were willing to win contracts for preparing London for the Olympics made their investments prior to the Olympics. There was a decline in the number of foreign tourists prior to the event because most people postponed their visits to coincide with the Olympics. Another effect of the Olympic tourism is that it lowers the amount of profits that a normal tourism season produces. This is because it has been noted that Olympic visitors spent less on non-games related tourism than normal visitors. The Lloyd Bank Group estimated an increase of 2 percentage points of business travel volumes. In fact, the same authors state that over 18 million visitors had visited London prior to the Olympics. This owes to the fact that the Olympic torch was a key tourist attraction prior to the Olympics. There was an influx of tourists during the Olympic period. The total influx of tourists was estimated to reach 45,500. Unfortunate...

Iago, the Outsider of Shakespeare’s Othello - 1744 Words

In any story with a recurring dark theme there always must be an outsider from humanity who somehow stands out from the seemingly equal community. In the case of Shakespeare’s Othello the outsider from humanity would be Iago for he truly stands out from the rest of society. Although Othello may be physically put out of the community, it seems that on an emotional and egotistical level Iago puts himself out of society further then Othello’s blackness does. He is not merely manipulative, as other villains are; he turns aspects of truth and good qualities, which he does not possess, and uses them as weakness for his own scheme. He deceives people to follow his plans by telling them the truth and what seems to be good advice. By standing on†¦show more content†¦Iago has no conscience and therefore unlike Othello or any other tragic hero asks for no redemption. One of Iago’s astucious qualities is his ability to take the good quality of others and use them ag ainst them. He takes it even further, however, as he has no realization of the evil he has done. Iago suspects Othello may have slept with his wife. He is not positive, but says that surety is not necessary. â€Å"Iago But for my sport and profit. I hate the Moor, And it is thought abroad that ‘twixt my sheets Has done my office. I know not ift be true, But I, for mere suspicion in that kind, Will do, as if for surety.† (I, iii, 379-381) This shows how Iago isn’t really concerned about Emilia being unfaithful with Othello or anyone for that matter. He just wants to ruin Othello beyond reason. Iago takes what most of us see as good and uses those traits against characters in the play. He is able to take something as pure as Othello and Desdemona’s love or Cassio’s loyalty as a weakness that he can pounce on. â€Å"He holds me well; The better shall my purpose work on him.† (I, iii, 381-382) Iago possesses no good qualities so as a jealous pay back he takes trust and turns it against the trusting and then tries to take it even further for himself. â€Å"Iago Cassios a proper man. Let me see now; To get his place, and to plume up my will In double knavery. How? How? LetsShow MoreRelatedSocial Context of Othello667 Words   |  3 Pagesproduction of William Shakespeare’s â€Å"Othello.† The famous playwright was in the midst of his tragedy period, penning such classics as â€Å"Hamlet,† â€Å"King Lear,† and â€Å"Macbeth.† The story of â€Å"Othello† has its roots in the historical events and cultural atmosphere of the late 16th and early 17th centuries. It was a common practice of playwrights at the time to borrow or lift plot ideas from other preexisting stories, and Shakespeare was no exception to the rule. The plot of â€Å"Othello† most closely resemblesRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Othello As A Tragic Hero1323 Words   |  6 Pagestheir own demise. William Shakespeare’s Othello the Moore of Venice is a play about a heroic individual that goes through a tragic event based on his decisions throughout the play. Many of the characters that Shakespeare presents in his plays reveal attitudes and value that is reflective of both the Elizabethan society in sixteenth century England and William Shakespeare; these values are evident in the context of the Venetian society that Othello takes place in. Through Othello Shakespeare embodies hisRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Othello And Othello Essay1282 Words   |  6 PagesOthello speaks to Iago in Act Three of the play saying, â€Å"certain, men should be what they seemâ⠂¬  (3.3.131). This excerpt foreshadow events in which Othello will begin to question the actions and morality of Cassio and Desdemona, all orchestrated by Iago’s scheming nature. This is a very important concept to showcase because Othello devoutly loves Desdemona and trusts Cassio until conniving language from Iago causes him to think otherwise. Drawing on Shakespeare’s source story by Cinthio and otherRead More Comparison of an Evil mastermind in Shakespeare’s Othello and MacDonald’s Goodnight Desdemona (Good Morning Juliet)1433 Words   |  6 PagesIago is one of the most renowned villains of pre-modern literature, as first introduced in Shakespeare’s Othello. His deceiving personality and complex nature is painted such that readers are amazed by his ingenious schemes. At the beginning of Shakespeare’s Othello, Iago is represented as trustworthy and honest, but readers soon realize that he is the opposite of what he seems. Even though Iago’s personality and thoughts are revealed less in MacDonald’s Goodnight Desdemona (Good Morning Juliet)Read MoreRacism In Othello And The Tempest By William Shakespeare1145 Words   |  5 PagesRacism in Shakespeare or Absurdity? Is there racism in Shakespeare’s works or is this notion absurd? Shakespeare may not be racist, but two of his plays do contain racism. One may argue that Shakespeare does not openly speak of racism in his plays, but Shakespeare does write with the idea of racism in mind, because his characters do make comments that can be considered racist. In Shakespeare’s plays Othello and The Tempest, the underlying idea of racism is present in these works, and his audiencesRead MorePower, Race and Women in Othello by Shakespear and Sax1443 Words   |  6 Pagesalienation to which all characters in the play must respond. †¢ Using grotesque animal imagery, Iago voices an explicitly stereotypical view of Othello, as a â€Å"Barbary horse,† depicting him as an animalistic outsider. Through the image of conflict in black and white, Iago emphasises on the racial demarcation between Othello and Desdemona, that â€Å"an old black ram is tupping your white ewe,† associating Othello with uncontrolled animalistic sexuality. Iago’s overt and vicious racism becomes representativeRead More othello review Essay767 Words   |  4 Pagesproduced an incredibly large library of work, including 38 plays and countless sonnets. His plays are divided into four main sections: the Histories, the Tragedies, the Comedies, and the Romances. Othello falls under Tragedy, as it ends with the death of numerous characters, including the principals. Shakespeares work has been produced since the Renaissance in all artistic mediums from the original theater to opera, symphony, film, and ballet. It has al so been consistently revisited countless times byRead More Racism in William Shakespeares Othello Essay1059 Words   |  5 PagesRacism in William Shakespeares Othello The play, Othello, is certainly, in part, the tragedy of racism. Examples of racism are common throughout the dialog. This racism is directed toward Othello, a brave soldier from Africa and currently supreme commander of the Venetian army. Nearly every character uses a racial slur to insult Othello at one point in the play. Even Emilia sinks to the level of insulting Othello based on the color of his skin. The character that most commonly makes racistRead MoreThe Protagonist in Willima Shakespeare ´s Othello810 Words   |  4 PagesThe central character, or protagonist, in William Shakespeare’s tragedy Othello, The Moor of Venice is Othello. Aristotle defined the concept of a tragic hero as the destruction of a noble person, usually with a personal flaw, and this flaw determines their fate. Othello is a tragic hero with a tragic flaw in one of Shakespeare’s most known tragedies. Shakespeare so prominently exhibits the tragic flaw Othello obtains, allowing implica tions and thoughts, to overrun reality and show how just the insecurityRead MoreTheme Of Racism In Othello And The Tempest By William Shakespeare1102 Words   |  5 PagesIs there racism in Shakespeare’s works or is this notion absurd? Shakespeare may not be racist, but two of his plays do contain racism. One may argue that Shakespeare does not openly speak of racism in his plays, but Shakespeare does write with the idea of racism in mind, because his characters do make comments that can be considered racist. In Shakespeare’s plays Othello and The Tempest, the underlying idea of racism is present in these works, and his audiences can come to this conclusion, because

Business Ethics Assignment on Innocent Drinks Walmart - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 5 Words: 1494 Downloads: 10 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Ethics Essay Type Analytical essay Level High school Did you like this example? Business Ethics Innocent Drink Innocent Drink is a fastest emerging drinks company and a well-known juice manufactures in the UK, producing high quality smoothies. Their products are sold in many supermarkets, coffee shops and various other outlets. Innocents Drinkà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s mission is to supply consumers a health-conscious drink by only using 100% natural fruits with no added artificial, with a mission statement à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“make a natural delicious food and drink that helps people live well and die oldà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  encouraging consumers to keep a healthy lifestyle so they are physically and mentally better off after have consumed their food. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Business Ethics Assignment on Innocent Drinks Walmart" essay for you Create order The principle the business has set is à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“create a business we can be proud ofà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  which they have used to set their values around. Their five core values they want every employees to work by is to be natural, be entrepreneurial, be responsible, be commercial and be generous. The five core values support the business to become successful and build trust in their products by becoming more environmentally and ethically conscious. Business ethics plays a vital role on the business aims and objectives. Innocent drinkà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s takes business ethics very seriously as they accept responsibility for the impact of their business caused on the community and the environment, aiming to change theses impact from negative to positive as they trying to become a truly sustainable business which has positive effect on the society and the environment. Innocent has placed high standards to ensure that the quality of their food and drink by keeps things all natural and using only 100% pure fruits and vegetable on the product. Given the values it indicates about what their business ethics are. Above all the business is committed to provide their workers with a best working environments and ensuring that every worker is being treated fairly with dignity. In order to ensure that they are ethical, Innocent Drink carry out a few activates including: The innocentà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s main aim is to reduce the energy consumption and waste in their supply chain much as possible. This aim benefits both the company and the environment as the business will cut down cost if less energy is used, reduces greenhouse gas emission and reduce global warming. Additionally the business focuses on sustainability, using less environment footprints as much as they can. They also concentrate on producing products and packaging which are eco-friendly and does less harm to the environment, innocent has already managed to decrease its carbon emission by 21% using more eco-friendly packaging whilst keeping their products fresh as long as possible. Innocent seeks to make the world a better place by becoming more environmentally friendly and using recycled PET packaging as much as possible. Currently in one factory had 0 wastage to the landfill sites as they give their surplus stock to homeless people and people in need to ensure that nothing is wasted. T hese activities carries by the business allows them to stick to their core value and supply customers a truly innocent drink. Furthermore, Innocent helps the people supply their fruits to make sure they earn a decent wage for the work they do and the business donates minimum of 10% of its profit to charity every year, even in the year 2008 when they were nearly bankrupt and did not have enough to themselves. This proves very well the challenges innocent has faced to give back to the community, showing their generosity going back to their core values. The business has also supported Age UK by donating 25p per a hatted bottle that was sold. The ethical activities that the business carries has a positive outcome on its stakeholders. Global Community is stakeholders who have being positively affected by the business activities as the company is aware of its effects on the environment and it is always trying to improve and reduce the ramification. The global community has influence the business to uses sustainable packing which are 100% recyclable and reduce the energy and waste produced. Moreover, another important stakeholder for the business is its employees. The business purely depend on its employees to produce the products and provide excellent customer service to its customers. The business is influence to treat its employees ethically, Innocent Drinks hopes to retain employees. Walmart: Wal-Mart Store Inc., is a multinational retailer and the biggest retailer in America which offers everyday good at low prices for working families. Wal-Mart has approximately 8970 stores around the world. In this report I wi ll discuss how stakeholders of Wal-Mart are deeply affected by business activities and the unethical issues. Also, suggesting ways the business could improve the ethics of their operation. The documentary à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"The High cost of Low pricesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ demonstrates how Wal-Mart move into small towns and cities impacted the local community and the major effect it had on small business. Due to Wal-Martà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s expansion, the local businesses were been forced to close down as Wal-Mart will be providing the same products at a cheaper price like monopoly which has been a serious issue for the local businesses as they already struggling to survive in the current economy . For example a local business in Middlefield, Ohio state had a large hardware store, just as Wal-Mart announced it plans to build a store in the same town, the owner of the hardware store decided to sell their property that they had for many years expecting value of building to rise but prope rty appraiser devalued the property as no buyers were interested due to the fact à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Wal-Mart comes into town, they knock the values downà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ , à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“ Wal-Mart will soon run all local business out, emptying the building.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  The arrival of Wal-Mart deserted the community as stores were left empty like a ghost town. This has impact on stakeholders such as local business A possible solution would be that Wal-Mart needs to address the impact their business has caused and reduce competition and their size of their stores to give chance to local business to still operateà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦. The film clearly illustrates how Wal-Mart exploits their workers by keeps its part-time employeeà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s as much as possible, purposefully short staffà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s stores and asks employees to consistently work late aiming to reduce the companyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s expenses. There is no overtime, but employees are constantly made to stay long er, the extra time they spend is not recorded and they are therefore not paid for it. Employees are forced to work off the clock, and managers are taught how to change pay figures so that they do not reflect actual time workers. The company employs illegal workers to clean its stores at below minimum wage and violates child labour law. Those workers are locked in store for their overnight shiftà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦. Wal-Mart employees in the documentary express their dissatisfaction with the company as even full-time employees do not receive enough income to raise their families as the money the employees earn goes right back into Wal-Mart. Wal-Mart does not care about the situation the employees are facing nor if the employee is unable to work. Wal-Mart does pay employees well and they are often unable the insurance that is offered to Wal-Mart associates. The associates are instead forced to turn to the government funded programmes like Medicaid. The docu mentary claims that many of the employees in use Medicaid or other similar services. Most of Wal-Mart employees do not have health care benefits as it so expensive the employees are encouraged to go on welfare and to use taxpayersà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ dollars by going to food stamp. Evelyn Dee a employee who worked for Walmart full-time did not have company health care, she couldnà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t affort to pay for it so she turned to government assistance One employee says that à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦your dignity is not there, your pride is not there, you go to work knowing that youà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢re not making enough moneyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  In the Impact on employee: Staffs arenà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t wearing protective gear. Staffs are forces to do over time. Organisation does not consider about employees personal situation Low wages even though they make high profit Employees are not receiving living wages Some employees donà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t have lunch as they canà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t afford it Females and people outside the white community are discriminated and donà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t have room for any à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ Impact on employee: Local businesses are forced to close down, as Walmart will be providing the same product at a cheaper price, like a monopoly. Walmart knocks value of land and property down, Family businesses are ruined Local high streets became empty No parking spaces are available Impact on Environment: Walmart arenà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t disposing waste appropriately and have increased water and air pollution. Walmart have increase pollution from using greenhouse gases Enough room to build 29,666 classrooms and educate 593,326 kids. The government have to spend more for Walmartà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s employees to provide public health care, medical insurance giving benefits to cover their living costs. Walmart recruit illegal workers, costing the government more to ensure all workers are legal. Website: https://www.epa.gov/cleanenergy/documents/suca/consumer_fact_sheet.pdf https://wedreambusiness.org/Innocent-Drinks.html

Essay On Breast Cancer - 1547 Words

Breast Cancer In 2016, breast cancer was the commonest diagnosed cancer in women with 17 million cases diagnosed and a resultant 5 million deaths. In the Western world, improved treatments and screening programmes have resulted in a 5-year survival of 80-90% (WHO, 2016). However, a third of breast cancer patients are found to have distant metastases at diagnosis, bringing their 5-year survival rate down by 25% (Siegel et al., 2004). Metastasis occurs when tumour cells travel through the vascular or lymphatic system and grow in distant organs, commonly bone, lung, liver and brain. Current treatment involves surgical removal of the visible tumour bulk followed by chemo- and radio- therapy targeting distant spread. Breast cancer is†¦show more content†¦Tumour Micro-environment The tumour stroma appears to be a major factor in tumour progression after initial tumour formation (Conklin and Keely, 2007). It initially protects against tumourigenesis; but neoplastic cells cause changes and recruit various other cell lines with a multitude of functions, forming a tumour micro-environment (TME). This is defined as â€Å"a heterogeneous population of cells consisting of the tumor bulk plus supporting cells† (Bussard et al., 2006). The tumour cells recruit the stroma cells and cause a reactive phenotype, known as tumor-associated stromal cells (TASCs). Mesenchymal stem cells, endothelial cells, pericytes, fibroblasts and various other immune cells are all components of the TME,each with specific functions. When activated, they take on a similar in function to those found in inflammation and wound healing and cause fibroblast infiltration, recruitment of immune cells, remodelling of the extracellular matrix. This is why cancer has been likened to a wound that never heals, the tumour stroma being chronically activated and promoting growth and angiogenesis (Dvorak, 1984). 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Men are less than one percent of the cases of breast cancer that are detected. Although prevention is not yet available, earlyRead More Breast Cancer Essay907 Words   |  4 Pages Breast cancer is a frightening disease. It can be fatal, and while two thirds of the cases occur among mature women, it also strikes younger females and about nine thousand males each year. The fear generated by breast cancer is intensified by the somewhat shocking reality that breast cancer has actually increased over the last fifty years. In 1940, a woman had a one-in-twenty chance of developing the disease, while today one out of every eight women w ill get breast cancer. According to the National

The Human Immunodeficiency Virus ( Hiv ) - 1566 Words

Introduction The human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) causes the failure of the immune system and provides a suitable growing environment for infectious diseases and cancers. In less than 25 years, HIV has become the deadliest virus in all the infectious and viral diseases and approximately 44 million persons are considered to be HIV positive (Weiss, 1993). In my paper, I will discuss a comparison between the previous and new treatment for HIW in order to reflect the evolutionary dynamics of HIV suppression. I will then focus on Human antibodies neutralization as a potential future treatment. HIV can infect cells in the human immune system such as helper T cells (CD4+), macrophages, and dendritic cells. Active HIV replication is spotted in†¦show more content†¦By the year of 1994, only 72 percent of patients were prescribed with antiretroviral therapy, the number increased to 95 percent in 1997 and now every patient is recommended to start the treatment with antiretroviral therapy (Palella , 1998). The struggle with HIV is life long and even though ART can suppress the virus to eliminate mutation, there is currently no cure for HIV. Human Antibodies In the early 1990s, 4 human antibodies were found to neutralize different primary strains of HIV-1, including mAb b12. This finding gave hope that the human immune system might effectively neutralize HIV-1, however, the neutralization was not efficient and covered only 50% of the infected cells. In early 2011, Bonsigonori, Haynes were able to isolate mAbs that could neutralize almost 50% of HIV-1 strains (kwong, 2012). HIV viral spike has some regions that antibodies can bind and neutralize effectively including gp120 and gp41. However, due to the structural configuration of those viral spikes, antibodies have a limited access to viral spikes. All of the effective neutralizers of HIV-1 have unusual features, and some have an extraordinary maturation. Memory B cells in the human immune system can remember the antibody s response, including maturation. The record can be partially reconstructed and this is important because each effective neutralizer is

An Article On Morality And Foreign Policy - 889 Words

Kat Wallace, ITS 365B, Section 3, 9/21/2015 George F. Kennan 1985/86 Morality and Foreign Policy. Foreign Affairs 64(2):205-218. George F. Kennan, author of the article Morality and Foreign Policy, asserts that, â€Å"Government is an agent, not a principal† (Kennan 206), their needs have no moral quality. Additionally, the U.S is often asked to take action on concerns such as, the annexation of Crimea, where many attempted to play to the U.S’s morality, but the fact is that helping Crimea would not have served national interests, so while Russia was acting immorally, the U.S had no reason to act. Other issues, including World War I and World War II because we were either attacked (like the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor) or it served out state’s interests. Intervening in World War II ended the conflict, and while the U.S looked like heroes to the global community, we entered the war too late to save the six million Jews that died. â€Å"The conduct of diplomacy is the responsibility of the government† (Kennan 205) because, â€Å"the functions, commitments, and moral obligations o f governments are not the same as those of the government† (Kennan 2015). The individual has a different subset of morals and obligations than the state does. The state primarily serves one interest; their own. In serving the interests of the state, such interests have no moral quality. Additionally, the government need only be concerned with military, political life, and well-being of its people, which ariseShow MoreRelatedKant on Moral Duty1066 Words   |  4 PagesKant: â€Å"Moral Duty† Kant describes the moral dilemma of telling a lie. Kant applies that the meaning behind the false claim is what determines its morality or whether it shall be accepted. 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Community Management and Organizations Business Plan

Questions: 1. You have been asked to explain to employees that you supervise what a business plan is and why it is important to have a business plan that focuses on customer service. Write a transcript of what you would say to them. 2. Describe the processes and tools that you will use to determine the learning and development requirements. 3.Undertake some research into the knowledge and skills held by the following learning and development specialist roles. What functions do they typically undertake in organizations? Answers: 1.The success and failure of any organization depends on how customer centric is their business plan. Today, In this age of short product life cycle and when customers have good bargaining power over suppliers due to increased competition by Globalization, the only way not only to survive but to excel also is bring custom centricity in everything what you do, show customers how passionate you are about your business helping them, show them how you are different from your competitors and how you care about your customers (Frankenberger, Weiblen, Gassmann, 2013). The key performance indicators of organizations should also be related to customer service. Key performance measures should be customer satisfaction, customer rating in feedback form, conversion rate of customers from enquiry to making purchase, resolution time and customer retention (Kupper, Jung, Lehmkuhl, Walther, Wieneke, 2014). 2. Bank as an Organization As loan defaulting rate will go to increase in near future due to credit crisis, soaring housing prices, banks must re visit their process of approval of Loan application. Their process should now be covering more aspects like paying capacity of an individual, current assets owned by him, any history of bad loans, and number of dependent on an individual and if bank sees any potential risk, it can reject the loan application or reduce the amount (Mills, McCarthy, 2014). Earlier when bank sees the risk, it increases the interest rate but when loan become bad debt, interest rate doesnt matter. Debt Recovery Section It is possible that existing team members will resist the change of new IT systems but in such cases, they must be educated why changes are indispensable in this fast moving world of constantly changing technology and what the impact is if latest technology is implemented. As the Bank will expand, it needs IT systems to keep up the pace. Also, if there any concerns of job security among the team, those also need to be addressed upfront by the management. Existing Team Members For existing team members, if there is any change in processes of the task they are part of, training will be required. For example, if an employee currently checks the new application of accounts and if there is any change expected in that process due to implementation of IT, current team should be educated by the changes and also given hands on training on the new processes. New Employees For new employees, they should be more flexible as they are not used to any type of work processes and also they have more open mindset to be mould in any process. Hence banks should ensure they should be trained in the latest processes where all IT is touching or made changes to existing processes. 3. Training/Learning and Development Manager Training and development manager facilitates the process of on boarding of new hirers by arranging training for them through meetings, presentation, training manuals and also responsible for upgrading the skills of existing employee base so as to keep employees updated. He also conducts tests sessions, quiz to evaluate the employees after training and can rate them as fit for projects or again needs training. Instructional Designer. Role of instructional designer is to identify the skillset, knowledge required by a group of people and then create such content for the targeted audience with the help of experienced people, subject matter experts. They are also responsible for constantly revising the material by including best practices from the industry (Holt, 2013). Workplace Trainer They facilitate the process of training by creating appropriate environment and also help in assessments. They help in ensuring the training should be fruitful for employees. Workplace Assessor. The role of workplace assessor is to make sure that each trainee is assessed in a proper way and rated properly as fit for projects, need to repeat training again, moderate and so on. They should be good motivator because many times while giving poor ratings to under performers, they need to motivate people also (Holt, 2013). External Learning and Development Consultant. Their role is to facilitate workshops, conducts leaning events and trainings. It is like when some new employee joined company, he has to attend some basic trainings like email etiquettes, which are generally, outsourced by the company to learning and development consultants. Sometimes, organizations also invite experts to train employees in new technology. References Frankenberger, K., Weiblen, T., Gassmann, O. (2013). Network configuration, customer centricity, and performance of open business models: A solution provider perspective.Industrial Marketing Management,42(5), 671-682. Holt, G. (2013). Roles, Functions and Capability Development for Riverina Institutes Virtual Learning Environment (VLE). Kpper, T., Jung, R., Lehmkuhl, T., Walther, S., Wieneke, A. (2014). Performance measures for social CRM: a literature review.Proceedings of the 27th Bled eConference, 125-139. Mills, K., McCarthy, B. (2014). The state of small business lending: Credit access during the recovery and how technology may change the game.Harvard Business School General Management Unit Working Paper, (15-004).

Inefficiency in Operations Hawkesbury Pty. Ltd.

Question: Discuss about the Inefficiency in Operations for Hawkesbury Pty. Ltd. Answer: Introduction: A manufacturing organization in the fixtures fittings sector named as Hawkesbury Cabinets Pty. Ltd. was commenced by Fung and Mei Chen in Sydney in 2008. Their unique selling proposition is that they manufacture customised kitchen cabinets. By profession, Mei Chen has been qualified as an interior designer and Fung has done masters in making cabinet. In the initial years of their enterprise, they had very diverse customer base. As time passes by, Fung carried forward the duties of production manager and an operations manager, while Mei took the responsibility of financial issues and management of the enterprise. In the growth stage of the company, they began to take orders from builders who want standardised kitchen cabinets of high quality in the building. Like in a batch, they have to manufacture 1-5 kitchens with similar requirements. After some time, the picture shows that major part of sales and revenue is still held by customised cabinets. However, standardised cabinets have a lso become a part of business which is demanding more strict delivery. The issue is that they have just one factory where both standardised as well as customised cabinets are manufactured. Earlier the place was spacious but now it has become quite congested. Although the factory layout is quite impressive with a different block for cutting, assembling, painting, etc. the quality of their finished goods reflect the quality of factory, raw materials and workforce. Since few months back, demand for standardised kitchens has increased rapidly. The problem is that the company is experiencing a rise in work- in- progress inventory and lead time to produce cabinets, especially standardised ones. Because the costs were rising, the company was losing liquidity. Owners believed that they are growing on a good pace but actually the profits were declining. Owners have a concern to re- design their operations and their management so that they can be efficient in rendering services to all of their clients. The main problems of Hawkesbury Pty. Ltd. are evident from its current meagre operational and production policies. Few of them are listed below in detail (Wiendahl, 1995). The first issue that is observed in the situation of this cabinet manufacturing company is that they have a huge pile of inventory blocked as work- in- progress. The company is having a single location where it can manufacture the goods. They are working in two separate lines of business- one is customised cabinets for high esteem clients and the other is standardised cabinets for builders. But they have only one set of equipments. This is the reason that they are facing a stack of work- in- progress inventory. (Padachi, 2006) The above situation has also led to another day- to- day crisis. The two business lines are not complementary to each other or they are not able to be operated hand in hand. Both of them compete with each other for the processing equipments. The company has more demand of standardised cabinetry, but they give priority to customised ones because of greater profit margins. Hence, it is also evident that there are no economies of scale experienced by the company (Hershey Waclawsky, 1996). The root cause of above stated troubles is the erroneous factory layout. They must have two set of machines for both type of cabinets separately. But they have all the things clotted at one place. Everything is jam- packed. This is the reason that furniture has to wait days long to get painted or assembled or delivered. In longer duration, it is going to be a major problem for the company (Abdou Dutta, 1990). Here we come across with another dilemma of late delivery. Timely delivery is one of the major eminences of any manufacturing enterprise. Due to congested processing units, the company is not able to deliver the cabinets to the customers, especially the standardised ones. This is a day- to- day problem of the organization. It will impact medium- term goodwill of the business adversely. The impact may be carried forward to long- term if the problem is not cured urgently (Partanen Haapasalo, 2004). One more facet is evident from the situation and that is of lead time. Lead time refers to the time taken to produce one unit of output. It is counted from the day when raw materials are procured till the day when final output is delivered. Longer the lead time, greater is the cost involved (Gerwin, 1993). If we have a look at the companys financial reports, then it is apparent that the profit margins have significantly reduced. Costs have increased rapidly. The company has lost its liquidity edge. The company has lost its efficiency. Less output with more cost and more resources. All these issues are hindering the companys growth and even survival (Neely, 2008). To conclude this essay on operational management of Hawkesbury, it can be said that introduction of standardised cabinets for individual builders has an adverse impact on the business. The company is losing its operational efficiency. However, it is not off beam to spread ones business in diverse areas. The issue is that the company is not able to handle the operational issues in a competent manner. Companys liquidity, cost- effectiveness and profitability are at stake. Not only that, but there is also a question on companys goodwill because they are not able to fulfil all the orders and the issue of timely delivery is already discussed. It is a high time for the company to resolve these dilemmas as early as possible. If not cured urgently, this problematic situation will be transformed into a serious management crisis. Right now, it is hampering the companys growth and development; after some time it may also raise a question on companys survival. It is imperative for the company to heal this alarming scenario (Slack, 1987). References Abdou, G. Dutta, S.P., 1990. An integrated approach to facilities layout using expert systems. The International Journal of Production Research, 28(4), pp.685-708. Gerwin, D., 1993. Manufacturing flexibility: a strategic perspective. Management Science, 39(4), pp.395-410. Hershey, P.C. Waclawsky, J.G., 1996. System and method for a workstation monitoring and control of multiple networks having different protocols. International Business Machines Corporation. Neely, A., 2008. Exploring the financial consequences of the servitization of manufacturing. Operations Mnangement Research, 1(2), pp.103-18. Padachi, K., 2006. rends in working capital management and its impact on firms performance: an analysis of Mauritian small manufacturing firms. International Review of business research papers, 2(2), pp.45-58. Partanen, J. Haapasalo, H., 2004. Fast production for order fulfillment: Implementing mass customization in electronics industry. International Journal of Production Economics, 90(2), pp.213-22. Slack, N., 1987. The flexibility of manufacturing systems. International Journal of Operations Production Management, 7(4), pp.35-45. Wiendahl, H.P., 1995. Load-oriented manufacturing control. Springer. pp.37-199.

Journey to the City of the Dead, or Palm Pyanar and Upokoyny Vinarov Review Essay Example

Journey to the City of the Dead, or Palm Pyanar and Upokoyny Vinarov Review Paper Essay on Journey to the City of the Dead, or Palm Pyanar and Upokoyny Vinarov By reading Amos Tutuola I pushed the head of the book Elizabeth Costello Dzh.M.Kutzee African novel. It it was a question of African authors: their books on the home continent hardly read, and they are forced to work for export, while trying to please both his and other peoples. According to Coetzee, African writers are guided in his work to the west, playing on the identity and originality, but they often forget that the first should write for the people, to write a good book about the pressing issues without looking at the audience. It is also considered the thesis of the oral nature of the African novel. As an example, two authors Amos Tutuola and Ben Okri were mentioned as the most famous of African writers. Such a detailed story on this chapter due to the fact that in part through the prism expressed in her ideas I took the book of Amos Tutuola Journey to the City of the Dead, or Palm Pyanar and Upokoyny Vinarov »  «Palm Pyanar. is a literary fairy tale, based on the beliefs of the Yoruba African people (thanks Wikipedia!). The main character, who is also the Father of the Gods Vsenasvetemoguschy lost Vinarov, who took it and went to the other world. Life without Pyanaryu Vinarov not sweet, and he embarks on a journey to the City of the Dead, to return a faithful servant. Along the way he meets Death, the Universal Mother, the Giant, as well as a wide variety of spirits, beasts and creatures: Dobychlivyh, terrible, unseen, Red and beautiful. narrative style is really like more came to oral tradition, a very simple, quite specific language (a consequence of Nigerian English), endless repetition and alliteration on paper almost frightening: We will write a custom essay sample on Journey to the City of the Dead, or Palm Pyanar and Upokoyny Vinarov Review specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Journey to the City of the Dead, or Palm Pyanar and Upokoyny Vinarov Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Journey to the City of the Dead, or Palm Pyanar and Upokoyny Vinarov Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer At first we thought it was a bomb exploded but then realized with whom met with laughter, and here Being othohotalis and laughter laughed for two hours first, we can only wonder and listened to, but less than a minute, we forgot about the pain and began pohohatyvat, then laughed and started. with laughter until yvatsya with laughter, and he laughed and laughed, giggled in different voices and supporting voices we are in lifes nothing funny about not heard Although the book and the Nigerian author, fabulous plot moves are universal:. Hero runs numerous tests, meets with many dangers, defeats or simply running from the clutches of the enemy, he rescues from the lair of the monster beautiful girl, of course, all of this under a thick sauce of local color and legends. Reads easily and quickly, sometimes funny, sometimes surprising, and horizons expanded. According to the general impression, we can agree with Coetzee and recognize the book African lubok (I exaggerate, of course) as held for sale to Western readers-tourists. Reflections Coetzee are without a decent base, especially as he looks at African literature from the inside, but the impressions of the book in any way pleasant. But you can look at the Palm Pyanarya and on the other hand. Tutola writes about love, friendship, treachery in his own fashion, exotic and recognizable. Primitive, but powerful images of dangers, enemies, obstacles encountered on the way of every seeker. The whole book a great metaphor search for happiness man who can be the Father of the Gods Vcenasvetemoguschim, but only when he remembers it and believe in its power. So Amos Tutuola much more interesting and profound than it might seem at first glance.

Why This Play Now Sample Essay Is Perfect For This Perfect Occasion?

Why This Play Now Sample Essay Is Perfect For This Perfect Occasion?The reason I included this sample in my article is because it is an excellent example of what you can do with just a few lines of necessary information and material. So, here's why this play now sample essay is so perfect for this perfect occasion - you don't need a fancy plotline or any fancy acting abilities. Just your own personal feelings and your own very unique perspective will do!The most obvious reason that this play now sample is perfect for your article on this topic is that you don't need any background information to pull the reader in. All you need is for them to be interested enough to want to read the rest of the article, no matter how much they dislike the subject. These types of articles are perfect for topics like this. They only need to get people to read the article to be successful.Another reason that this is perfect for this is that you can go on the offensive and bring out a great 'sale' for th e article you're writing. To achieve this, you only need to supply some targeted words of appropriate emphasis or 'backfire' style tips. But the key point here is that the reader should not find the information confusing or redundant.Finally, and this is the most important reason of all, is that if you do all of this right, your article will give them a great way to 'start the day'. A great article is something that they should read over again. And if you can just use a great play now sample essay, to start them off that way, then you have already won an argument.Of course, if you're doing this for a friend, or even a complete stranger, then you probably don't need any of this help. But if you're writing to help a friend or even a complete stranger, then you must think about this article as a gift. In fact, write your article exactly the way you would, or wish, to be written. Don't try to improvise. It's very unlikely that your friend or someone else reading this article will get th e joke or it may seem a little contrived. So, just treat it like you would your own first draft.You can also add on to the article a link to a resource or perhaps a related video that your friend might find very useful. This will help to get them more interested in the article and make them want to read it more. So, why not use this play now sample essay to give your friend a gift?

buy custom Breastfeeding Peer Counselor Program essay

buy custom Breastfeeding Peer Counselor Program essay Breastfeeding rate among low income women in Chicago are much low than those in the high income population. Most of these women in the low income areas in Chicago stop breastfeeding after a very short duration that is below six month period (WHO, 2003). Breastfeeding peer counseling encourages and support pregnant mothers and breastfeeding mothers. It is done by currently breastfeeding mothers and those who have done so in the past. These mothers must be well informed about the importance of breast milk to the infant. It includes individual counseling and mother to mother support groups. These groups undergo specific training to acquire knowledge and skills about breastfeeding and may work in informal group, visit other women in their homes, clinic and hospitals. Pear support includes education about breastfeeding, psycho-emotional support, help solving problems pertaining breastfeeding and encouragement Breastfeeding is very crucial and beneficial to infants because it make them grow healthy because b mreast milk contains a lot of nutrients that increase body immunity that protects infants against some common childhood illnesses and infections. It protects an infant against inflammatory, autoimmune and malignant diseases thus impacting a longer term immune function. It also protects mother health because it minimizes chances of getting breast cancer. Therefore, women who dont have health problems should try to breastfeed their children for at least the first six month of life but women with infectious diseases such as HIV/AIDS, active tuberculosis should not breastfeed because they will transmit infectious agents to the infants (Howard, et al., 1999). Human breast milk has various immunological active compounds e.g. antimicrobial enzymes, leukocytes, and immunoglobulin. On top of that it contains tolerance promoting substances such as fatty acids, platelet activating factors interleukin-10. Once a child is born, it does not have a very strong immune system and the breast milk is the one that strengthens the immune system of the baby which makes it very essential to new born babies (Howard, et al., 1999). Background To implement effective breastfeeding peer counseling, one should have clear understanding of the targeted group of which in this case is low income mothers in Chicago IL place. One should know their attitude in terms of how they perceive breastfeeding process and how they do it. Also challenges faced by this women and how to minimize them should be well highlighted. Again, in planning process, one should identify the key stakeholders and facilities available that will help to make this project effective and efficient. Breastfeeding peer counseling do have great impact because it educate other women about the breastfeeding benefits and encourage one another to use appropriate measures such as prolonged breastfeeding and necessary items such as nutritious food to make it effective and beneficial to both mothers and children. It includes people who promote breastfeeding, facilitators, breastfeeding researchers and analysts. Chicago IL community should be analyzed to identify their core values and norms pertaining breastfeeding. It will also help to understand their attitudes, occupation and interaction and relationship. This is to enable implementers to know appropriate strategy to follow to achieve the desired objective. Attitude about breastfeeding has changed due to womens role transformation in recent decades. Ninety one married women recruited during childbirth education classes in the Chicago metropolitan area survey, shows that most of the women developed positive attitude towards breastfeeding and bottle feeding. Due to low income earned, Chicago women fail to access enough nutritious food rich of ions and calcium that help them produce quality and quantity breast milk. Therefore, they stop breastfeeding at an early weaning. On top of that, they are not capable of acquiring hospital based breastfeeding services because is too much expensive for them. Again they are not in the position to manage infectious diseases associated with poor breast feeding ways. These diseases include influenza, asthma and diarrhea. Majority spend a lot of time in work place trying to gather enough for the family leaving their infants unattended. This is because they earn low wages and therefore they have to work overtime in order to raise enough to sustain their families. Alternatively they have to do more than one job per day to boost their surplus. Therefore, No much free time left for breastfeeding infants hence poor growth and development. Peer pressure also interferes with breastfeeding whereby they advocate for early weaning. This has been like a code of conduct where every woman observes it. They believe that, if they prolong breastfeeding they end up getting old faster while young. Again they fear breastfeeding in the public areas because they consider it indecent. Sometimes, they are denied the right to breastfeed in working place by their employers Low income women in Chicago are not well informed about the importance of prolonged breastfeeding and the possible problems that may arise if not well done. This is as a result of low level of education attainment because of low income that cannot cater for education expenses. Also they fail to understand about the health impacts to their children and to themselves such as low immune system and breast cancer respectively. Aims and objectives The main aims and objectives of this study on Breastfeeding peer Counseling Program is to be able to encourage breastfeeding among all the among low income women, Chicago, IL, and the promotion of the awareness of the benefits of breastfeeding by educating, advocating, facilitating and supporting the breastfeeding services. The among low income women, Chicago, IL, could choose to breastfeed their babies until they reach the age of 6 months and then after that, they would then continue giving the baby complimentary foods. The overview of Breastfeeding Peer Counselor Program (BPC) The Breastfeeding Peer counselor Program (BPC) is a program which is intended to target a population which is composed of low income women in Chicago hospital (Baby friendly support). This program is all about mothers helping mothers because the peer counselors of the program are mothers who have the experience of breastfeeding experience and knowledge and are out to help other mothers into the importance of breastfeeding their babies up to the age of about 6 months when the baby is old enough to be given complementary foods. These peer counselors are highly skilled since one has to have the minimum requirements to qualify to be a Breastfeeding Peer counselor. The peer counselors of the program are mothers who have completed their high school certificate and have been trained in breastfeeding management where the peer counselor has to attend 30 hours classroom training from the program coordinator on breast anatomy, physiology, social factors, counseling techniques, and breastfeeding management. The peer counselor should have scored a score of about 85% and above on all the written exams that they are presented to during the training and also have a working experience of about 3-6 months of working with a qualified peer counselor. And to ensure that the peer counselor is well informed on the breastfeeding management, she should have at least 1 hour of continuing education and also work for at least 20 hours per week. With the help of the BPC program, all the pregnant women can be able to get ready to breastfeed their babies once they are born. The pregnant women would be given counseling sessions on the importance of breastfeeding their babies and with this knowledge, they can know how breast milk is very essential to a baby. Through the program, the pregnant mothers will be able express all their thoughts and views on breastfeeding where the fearful mothers will be helped in overcoming their fears on breastfeeding so that they can be able to start it off with no fears. The BPC program is very essential to a pregnant woman because it can help in the solving and the prevention of common problems. Some mothers worry too much and it makes their problems to become very complicated. With the help of these peer counselors, they can help the situation by referring the mother to a lactating specialist or Health Care Providers. The breastfeeding peer counselors play a very important role in the BPC program because they offer breastfeeding support and share all the information that they have on breastfeeding. The BPC program has support group meetings where very many breastfeeding mothers can meet and the peer counselors are always available to every breastfeeding mother and the pregnant women. The Breastfeeding Peer Counselor can help a breastfeeding mother to be able to make a good choice concerning the breastfeeding of her baby and they are there to assist the mother with all the support regarding the decision that she has undertaken. The Breastfeeding Peer Counselor can help on how to hold the baby when breastfeeding, can help the working mothers on how to make a breastfeeding plan so that the mother can also continue to work when still breastfeeding the baby, and they provide a 24 hour support when needed since they are there to listen to all the concerns of the worried mothers. Stakeholders Key stakeholders should be identified in Chicago in order to facilitate collaborative environment that will enhance effective and efficient implementation of breastfeeding peer counseling program. These include non-hospital breastfeeding group in Chicago, like for example the La Leche League which is the best known breastfeeding support group in the world. It was initiated by groups of moms in Chicago with an aim of supporting volunteers leader to run local groups for pregnant mother and lactating women .They held several meetings to discuss about different parenting ways e.g. sleeping duration, nutritious food, relationship and mothers discipline pertaining breastfeeding. The Abiyamo Omo Society at UIC Medical Center (Chicago, IL) is focused on supporting all breastfeeding mothers and to enhance natural parenting. They also offer knitting skills to mothers to enable them earn some incme that is later used for purchasing nutritious food. Other non- hospital breastfeeding supporting groups include: Kick sprout at Family Grounds Cafe (Chicago, IL near Lincoln and Addison), New Mother New Baby (Northbrook, IL), Breastfeeding USA Chapter, Lake County-Baby Me, Be By Baby (Chicago, IL Lincoln and Roscoe). Also implementers should link with hospital based breast feeding support group such as: Adventists Hinsdale Hospital, Centegras Family Birth centers which also offer free breastfeeding support, Little company of Mary Hospital that offers new mothers an opportunity to exchange ideas and experiences, Sherman Hospital and St. Alexius Medical Center. These groups will take part in breastfeeding research and come up with possible solutions that can be used to enhance effective breastfeeding peer counseling in Chicago. Again they will help to mobilize Chicago mothers and other supportive group to work together in disseminating information about the importance of breast milk to the infants and how long infants should be breastfed. In order to enhance effective implementation of breastfeeding peer counseling program, community members must be involved. They must participate right from the grassroots level where it pertains planning, strategizing, implementing evaluating, organizing and managing the program to enhance sustainability. As a result, even new generation will benefit from this projects accomplishment such as increased awareness, positive attitude towards breastfeeding and breastfeeding services support. Men from different families should also participate in order to encourage their wives to breastfeed their children for at least 6 months duration. Again they will be informed about the most needed items that will help mother produce nutritive and plenty breast milk for their infants Local health agents should be included to improve enthusiasm among breastfeeding peer counseling and coordination. This is done through disseminating important information pertaining breastfeeding such as breastfeeding referral places, nutritious information, breastfeeding problem and how it can be eradicated. Again they will help in creating awareness to all low income earners in Chicago using the most affordable and accessible communication channels such as telephone method Furthermore, national leaders such as senates, local leaders such as chief, religious leaders such as bishops, experts such as data analysts, professionals such as facilitators and accountants, doctors and business managers should be involved too in implementing this project. They will help to mobilize people and resources leading to high achievement and collaboration. Also, they provide financial support to acquire necessary facilities and resources needed in implementing the project. Government should also be involved to promote good environmental condition for business operation through taxation and enforcement of desirable policies that favor breastfeeding peer counseling process. It gives incentives that empower women economically making them able to access nutritive food and breastfeeding services that improves breast milk quality suitable for infant growth and development Implementers should fully understand enacted breastfeeding laws in order to comply with the legal system requirement. For example Illinois has enacted several breastfeeding laws such as: breastfeeding is not a public indecency, authorizing public information campaign, providing for program in WIC for lactation support and accommodation for employed mothers who are breastfeeding. Key Questions Cook county Hospital 1980s report shows that, women involved in peer group discussion and education session breastfeed longer than those who did not participate in it. It is very clear that peer counseling has been found effective and beneficial to all women including low income earners in Chicago. Peer support has been used successfully by low income earners and is perceived vital for breaking down existing barriers within women social network among women of low income earners and middle income women because it promotes collaboration and participation. Breastfeeding peer counseling has been of great help to women because large number of low income women have responded positively. The outcome shows that 84% of peer counseled women have initiated proper breastfeeding method leading to low infant mortality rate.85% of mothers who started peer counselors received great help and support to alleviate breastfeeding problem. About 66% of low income women in Chicago who received breastfeeding services from the peer counselor plan to breastfeed beyond six months and 33% decided to go beyond twelve months, which is a whole year breastfeeding. This is because peer counseling have persuaded them to do so through educating them about breastfeeding techniques, importance and nutritious knowledge. Surveys shows that, low income women in Chicago received individual peer counseling which made them to breastfeed at one to three months postpartum than those who received only routine breastfeeding support especially middle income earner because it was much accessible and affordable to them. It is the role of the implementer to know the causes of breastfeeding problem and suggest alternative ways of alleviating it. Some women are denied right to breastfeed in work place by the managers because they argue that they are wasting too much working hours (James Lessen, 2009). Therefore, women are forced to stop breastfeeding their infants before the completion of at least six month. Also place of worship has denied mothers right to breastfeed because they consider it holy and it should be used to worship God only. Culture has been another factor that interferes with breastfeeding in Chicago area. Majority have inclined too much to cultural norms and behaviors which limit the breastfeeding period. This is because of static attitudes they uphold instead of adapting the modern ways of doing things and illiteracy level whereby they are not educated about breast milk content and how it is important to the infants because it boost body immunity, intelligence, growth and development. Breastfeeding research is very low among low income earners in Chicago because is beyond their ability. First they lack enough resources in terms of funds, research tools and equipment and skilled personnel. Secondly they lack motivation and support from the government. Therefore much of the important information about breast milk remains hidden leading to poor growth and development of infants. In order to lessen this problem a lot needs to be done which include; Low income women should be encouraged to help one another through fundraising to enable young women access breastfeeding hospital service, prenatal education and breastfeeding teaching. More so it will enable mothers to access nutritious food that contributes to production of nutritive breast milk leading to healthy growth and development of infants. Awareness should be created to inform women breastfeeding benefits and negative impacts that might arise if appropriate breastfeeding precautions are not put into consideration. For instance, breast milk contains tolerance and anti-immune compounds that reduce the rate of asthma to the infants. Failure to do that, infants become susceptible to asthma and allergic diseases. Competent Facilitators are also needed to gather the most pressing needs of the young mothers. He must be able to hold healthy discussion with the groups of women to here every ones opinion and views. Also he should have ability to promote efficient and effective strategy to be followed to come to consensus. As a result women learn a lot from one another pertaining breastfeeding and they develop strong and healthy relationship hence promoting peer counseling. Licensed dietitians and registered nurses should be used to disseminate nutritious information to all people in Chicago IL. This can be achieved through guidance and counseling, campaigns, public assembly, media, posters, interviews and discussion forums. Also they can be used to distribute food supplements that contain nutrients, vitamins, proteins, ions, calcium, magnesium that enhance wholesome production of breast milk. Formulation, implementation and reinforcement of laws pertaining breastfeeding should be enacted. For example Breastfeeding women should have a right to breastfeed everywhere and at any time which includes worship places, public place e.g. market place and work place. Managers should give women more time for breastfeeding because it is important to both mothers and infants. Failure to this, justice should be enhanced through the court of law. Workplace Act that provides break time for nursing mothers should be observed. Also an employer should provide room More women income generating projects should be initiated to empower women and make them financial stable to afford nutritious food (Mitra, et al., 2004). For example, knitting projects that enable low income earner generate more income that would be enough to cater for the family requirement including healthful food. Once more, they would have ability to access breastfeeding services. Also they can be encouraged to initiate women cooperative groups which will help in disseminating information about breastfeeding and giving guidance and counseling to all women in Chicago. Knowledge should be imparted to Chicago mothers about the benefits of breastfeeding. They should know that, breastfeeding protects children against Diarrhea. Survey shows that, children less than twelve months have low incident of acute diarrhea diseases during the time they were being breastfed than children bottle fed. In addition, breastfeeding protect infants from hemophilic influenza (Mitra, et al., 2004). The breastfeeding mothers and the pregnant women should be aware that breastfeeding enhance vaccine response by increasing the high rate of humeral immune. Breastfed children contains high level of antibodies thus shows better serum and secretory responses to perioral and parenteral vaccines than the formula fed Women should be informed that breastfeeding enhance child development and intelligent. Well breastfed children have high IQ level and cognitive development than formula fed infants. They also develop socially in terms of psychomotor and social capability. Human milk transfer immunities to the external mucosal of intestine and also to the respiratory tract of the infants. The acquired immunity compound is particularly important in the early neonatal period before immune matures. Mothers milk protects newborns from Herpes simplex virus 11 contamination Infectious mothers should also be guided not to breastfeed especially when they are infected with HIV (James Lessen, 2009). Study Design Participants must be recruited prenatally at Hospitals and must have the required criteria which specify that women must be at least 18 years old, come from low income women class, is a resident of Chicago area, they are available for telephone follow up, they must be considering breastfeeding their infants and not yet enrolled in the peer counseling program. This is done to enhance detailed information concerning infant breastfeeding so as to know what needed to be done to eradicate negative attitude towards breastfeeding among low income women in Chicago. Participants of approximately about 200 mothers need to be randomized to either control group or the intervention group using computer software programs such as (SPSS, Version 10, SPSS Inc., Chicago, ILL). Cases should be entered into data file weekly and SPSS randomly selected approximately 50%. The selected case should be assigned to the intervention group which include; prenatal home visit, perinatal visit, 3 postpartum home visit and telephone contact as needed which were to be conducted at 1, 3, 6 months. After delivery, medical record should be reviewed to ensure that postpartum inclusion criteria are met which include; healthy full term singleton, absence of congenital anomalies and no maternal history of human immunodeficiency virus. Key Processing Measures Participant should be interviewed in the language of their choice i.e. English or Spanish by the field researchers or coordinators. Recruitment, demographic and infant feeding data should be collected too. Also participant should be interviewed regarding infant feeding methods, sources of prenatal and perinatal breastfeeding education and demographic details. In addition to this, medical record should be reviewed to know the number of infant mortality rate and breastfeeding recorded details. Participants can be interviewed monthly via telephone to obtain maximum information of 6 month postpartum on infant feeding practices Implementation of breastfeeding peer counseling is not that smooth because is associated with barriers and challenges that face implementers. Some of these challenges include: Conflict among counselors and coordinators. Some sponsors agencies may demand more wages and salaries to help in peer counseling activities. Other disagree on appropriate method to use, some prefer home to home visit, clinic visit and other prefer telephone Services Financial constraint is another challenge because peer counseling require funds so as to make if effective and efficient. This is because peer support group need to be trained first to enable them give quality and quantity information about breastfeeding. They need to be trained about breastfeeding management, infant growth and development, nutrition, counseling technique and criteria for making hospital referrals e.g. referral to International Board Certified Lactation Consultant (IBCL) in both individual and group settings. Peer counselors are supposed to be trained and be clinically monitored or overseen by professional in lactation management which include physician with specific training in skilled lactation care, nurses, IBCLC and nutritionist Poor coordination and interaction is another challenge because in order to enhance effective and efficient implementation of breastfeeding project, there must be health link and collaboration with other groups. A lot of effort is required to sustain collaboration among; low income women, Hartford Hospitals, Hispanic Health Council and with the university of Connecticuts Family Nutrition Program. It makes it so difficult to deliver Perinatal peer support to low income women in Chicago. The fathers role was also to be considered in terms of their performance, involvement, support, and attitude. The fathers are assumed to be very supportive to the breastfeeding mother by encouraging the mother to breastfeed the baby until the baby is 6 months of age. This can make the mothers get the motivation to breastfeed their babies since they can also get support from home. Impacts and Results Peer counselors have helped low income mothers to understand the tips for how to breastfeed comfortably and discreetly even in public place such as public market. It has made low income women to gain courage of breastfeeding their children even when they are in the groups of people. It has promoted good and close relationship between mother and the infants because breastfeeding mothers have learned important ways of staying close to their babies after work and after school. Again mother have known various ways of producing plenty and nutritious breast milk for their infant thus they cannot stay for long without breastfeeding hence close relationship with their children. They have acquired a lot of ideas on how to obtain breastfeeding information and support from referral places, family and friends. As a result strong bond have been formed that link low income women with hospital based breastfeeding programs, university based nutritious programs and even community based breastfeeding institutions. They have acquired ways to get good start with breastfeeding unlike before. Immediately after birth, nurses do provide written information pertaining proper breastfeeding ways (Howard, et al., 1999). Yet again they receive immediate breastfeeding support from the peer counselor who guide on the procedure to be followed on breastfeeding action. They have known ways of making plenty of breast milk for their babies through taking in nutritious food. These nutritive food increase immunity system to the infant thus prevent chances of getting sick. Again wholesome breast milk facilitates healthy growth and development of infants (Howard, et al., 1999). On the other hand, there is a very great negative impact to women who fail to breastfeed their children as required. They become prone of various cancers diseases such as breast cancer, ovarian cancer. This is because lack of breastfeeding leads to formation of cramps in the breast resulting to inflammation and death of body cells and tissues thus breast cancer. According the World Health Organization (2003), children who were not breastfed have high tendency of contracting non communicable disease such as diabetes mellitus, leukemia and lymphoma. More so they have high rate of crohns disease, ulcerative colitis and celiac diseases. As a result this interferes with child growth and development (James Lessen, 2009). Short period of breastfeeding involve another crucial risk of recurrent respiratory infections and otitis media. Limitations Most of the hospital population does not reflect the general population of the low-income women of Chicago, IL. And the birth weight of the babies was also a factor which was supposed to be considered because some babies who were born underweight had to be placed in the specialized nurseries where breastfeeding was a problem (Mitra, et al., 2004). Funding has been a major problem in the effective implementation of the BPC program since a lot of money is required so as to fund all the activities by the Peers counselors which include the funding for the phone call follow ups, the Peers training programs in many hospitals so as to recruit as many peer counselors as possible. There has been a problem when it comes to the funding. Loss to follow-up appointments by the breastfeeding mothers has also been another problem which has hindered the implementation of the BPC program. This has been so because some of the breastfeeding mothers have not been positive towards the follow-up appointments since they end up not turning up for the counseling sessions that they are scheduled for which makes it very inconveniencing to the peers counselors. Other mothers are arrogant and ignorant which makes the work of the peer counselors to be very difficult because when they are contacted through the telephones, some of them ignore the phone calls, while others end up telling likes about their not making for a counseling session which has been a discouraging factor to many peer counselors. Understaffing is a major problem in most of the government funded hospitals in Chicago where the staffs there were overworked quite a lot therefore ending up neglecting the breastfeeding mothers who had breastfeeding issues (Mitra, et al., 2004). Due to this understaffing of the personnel, the staff lacked the support and the training facilities and most of the staff in the hospital did not have set job responsibilities. The government of Chicago should initiate many campaigns so as to be able to sensitize and create awareness about the importance of breastfeeding to both mother and the infants. For the mothers they should know that this is one way of preventing breast cancer thus they will minimize medical expenses incurred to treat it. In addition infants obtain enough nutrients that help them to grow healthy, strong and with high level of immunity (James Lessen, 2009). Project and programs should be initiated to provide nutritious food for the mothers in order to increase the level of nutrients and ions in the breast milk that helps the infants to grow healthy. These programs include lactation support services that provide nutrition programs to pregnant women and breastfeeding mothers. It also include payment for breast pumps, breast shields, supply of registered nurses, licensed dietitians and any person who has completed a lactation management training program. The BPC would work effectively because all the Breastfeeding Peer Counselors are role models and they provide the women with enough confidence because they also share their backgrounds since they were also mothers who have also breastfed their babies up to 6 months. The importance of the BPC program should be made known to all the hospital staff in Chicago, IL. Buy custom Breastfeeding Peer Counselor Program essay