Iago, the Outsider of Shakespeare’s Othello - 1744 Words

In any story with a recurring dark theme there always must be an outsider from humanity who somehow stands out from the seemingly equal community. In the case of Shakespeare’s Othello the outsider from humanity would be Iago for he truly stands out from the rest of society. Although Othello may be physically put out of the community, it seems that on an emotional and egotistical level Iago puts himself out of society further then Othello’s blackness does. He is not merely manipulative, as other villains are; he turns aspects of truth and good qualities, which he does not possess, and uses them as weakness for his own scheme. He deceives people to follow his plans by telling them the truth and what seems to be good advice. By standing on†¦show more content†¦Iago has no conscience and therefore unlike Othello or any other tragic hero asks for no redemption. One of Iago’s astucious qualities is his ability to take the good quality of others and use them ag ainst them. He takes it even further, however, as he has no realization of the evil he has done. Iago suspects Othello may have slept with his wife. He is not positive, but says that surety is not necessary. â€Å"Iago But for my sport and profit. I hate the Moor, And it is thought abroad that ‘twixt my sheets Has done my office. I know not ift be true, But I, for mere suspicion in that kind, Will do, as if for surety.† (I, iii, 379-381) This shows how Iago isn’t really concerned about Emilia being unfaithful with Othello or anyone for that matter. He just wants to ruin Othello beyond reason. Iago takes what most of us see as good and uses those traits against characters in the play. He is able to take something as pure as Othello and Desdemona’s love or Cassio’s loyalty as a weakness that he can pounce on. â€Å"He holds me well; The better shall my purpose work on him.† (I, iii, 381-382) Iago possesses no good qualities so as a jealous pay back he takes trust and turns it against the trusting and then tries to take it even further for himself. â€Å"Iago Cassios a proper man. Let me see now; To get his place, and to plume up my will In double knavery. How? How? LetsShow MoreRelatedSocial Context of Othello667 Words   |  3 Pagesproduction of William Shakespeare’s â€Å"Othello.† The famous playwright was in the midst of his tragedy period, penning such classics as â€Å"Hamlet,† â€Å"King Lear,† and â€Å"Macbeth.† The story of â€Å"Othello† has its roots in the historical events and cultural atmosphere of the late 16th and early 17th centuries. It was a common practice of playwrights at the time to borrow or lift plot ideas from other preexisting stories, and Shakespeare was no exception to the rule. The plot of â€Å"Othello† most closely resemblesRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Othello As A Tragic Hero1323 Words   |  6 Pagestheir own demise. William Shakespeare’s Othello the Moore of Venice is a play about a heroic individual that goes through a tragic event based on his decisions throughout the play. Many of the characters that Shakespeare presents in his plays reveal attitudes and value that is reflective of both the Elizabethan society in sixteenth century England and William Shakespeare; these values are evident in the context of the Venetian society that Othello takes place in. Through Othello Shakespeare embodies hisRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Othello And Othello Essay1282 Words   |  6 PagesOthello speaks to Iago in Act Three of the play saying, â€Å"certain, men should be what they seemâ⠂¬  (3.3.131). This excerpt foreshadow events in which Othello will begin to question the actions and morality of Cassio and Desdemona, all orchestrated by Iago’s scheming nature. This is a very important concept to showcase because Othello devoutly loves Desdemona and trusts Cassio until conniving language from Iago causes him to think otherwise. Drawing on Shakespeare’s source story by Cinthio and otherRead More Comparison of an Evil mastermind in Shakespeare’s Othello and MacDonald’s Goodnight Desdemona (Good Morning Juliet)1433 Words   |  6 PagesIago is one of the most renowned villains of pre-modern literature, as first introduced in Shakespeare’s Othello. His deceiving personality and complex nature is painted such that readers are amazed by his ingenious schemes. At the beginning of Shakespeare’s Othello, Iago is represented as trustworthy and honest, but readers soon realize that he is the opposite of what he seems. Even though Iago’s personality and thoughts are revealed less in MacDonald’s Goodnight Desdemona (Good Morning Juliet)Read MoreRacism In Othello And The Tempest By William Shakespeare1145 Words   |  5 PagesRacism in Shakespeare or Absurdity? Is there racism in Shakespeare’s works or is this notion absurd? Shakespeare may not be racist, but two of his plays do contain racism. One may argue that Shakespeare does not openly speak of racism in his plays, but Shakespeare does write with the idea of racism in mind, because his characters do make comments that can be considered racist. In Shakespeare’s plays Othello and The Tempest, the underlying idea of racism is present in these works, and his audiencesRead MorePower, Race and Women in Othello by Shakespear and Sax1443 Words   |  6 Pagesalienation to which all characters in the play must respond. †¢ Using grotesque animal imagery, Iago voices an explicitly stereotypical view of Othello, as a â€Å"Barbary horse,† depicting him as an animalistic outsider. Through the image of conflict in black and white, Iago emphasises on the racial demarcation between Othello and Desdemona, that â€Å"an old black ram is tupping your white ewe,† associating Othello with uncontrolled animalistic sexuality. Iago’s overt and vicious racism becomes representativeRead More othello review Essay767 Words   |  4 Pagesproduced an incredibly large library of work, including 38 plays and countless sonnets. His plays are divided into four main sections: the Histories, the Tragedies, the Comedies, and the Romances. Othello falls under Tragedy, as it ends with the death of numerous characters, including the principals. Shakespeares work has been produced since the Renaissance in all artistic mediums from the original theater to opera, symphony, film, and ballet. It has al so been consistently revisited countless times byRead More Racism in William Shakespeares Othello Essay1059 Words   |  5 PagesRacism in William Shakespeares Othello The play, Othello, is certainly, in part, the tragedy of racism. Examples of racism are common throughout the dialog. This racism is directed toward Othello, a brave soldier from Africa and currently supreme commander of the Venetian army. Nearly every character uses a racial slur to insult Othello at one point in the play. Even Emilia sinks to the level of insulting Othello based on the color of his skin. The character that most commonly makes racistRead MoreThe Protagonist in Willima Shakespeare ´s Othello810 Words   |  4 PagesThe central character, or protagonist, in William Shakespeare’s tragedy Othello, The Moor of Venice is Othello. Aristotle defined the concept of a tragic hero as the destruction of a noble person, usually with a personal flaw, and this flaw determines their fate. Othello is a tragic hero with a tragic flaw in one of Shakespeare’s most known tragedies. Shakespeare so prominently exhibits the tragic flaw Othello obtains, allowing implica tions and thoughts, to overrun reality and show how just the insecurityRead MoreTheme Of Racism In Othello And The Tempest By William Shakespeare1102 Words   |  5 PagesIs there racism in Shakespeare’s works or is this notion absurd? Shakespeare may not be racist, but two of his plays do contain racism. One may argue that Shakespeare does not openly speak of racism in his plays, but Shakespeare does write with the idea of racism in mind, because his characters do make comments that can be considered racist. In Shakespeare’s plays Othello and The Tempest, the underlying idea of racism is present in these works, and his audiences can come to this conclusion, because

Business Ethics Assignment on Innocent Drinks Walmart - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 5 Words: 1494 Downloads: 10 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Ethics Essay Type Analytical essay Level High school Did you like this example? Business Ethics Innocent Drink Innocent Drink is a fastest emerging drinks company and a well-known juice manufactures in the UK, producing high quality smoothies. Their products are sold in many supermarkets, coffee shops and various other outlets. Innocents Drinkà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s mission is to supply consumers a health-conscious drink by only using 100% natural fruits with no added artificial, with a mission statement à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“make a natural delicious food and drink that helps people live well and die oldà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  encouraging consumers to keep a healthy lifestyle so they are physically and mentally better off after have consumed their food. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Business Ethics Assignment on Innocent Drinks Walmart" essay for you Create order The principle the business has set is à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“create a business we can be proud ofà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  which they have used to set their values around. Their five core values they want every employees to work by is to be natural, be entrepreneurial, be responsible, be commercial and be generous. The five core values support the business to become successful and build trust in their products by becoming more environmentally and ethically conscious. Business ethics plays a vital role on the business aims and objectives. Innocent drinkà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s takes business ethics very seriously as they accept responsibility for the impact of their business caused on the community and the environment, aiming to change theses impact from negative to positive as they trying to become a truly sustainable business which has positive effect on the society and the environment. Innocent has placed high standards to ensure that the quality of their food and drink by keeps things all natural and using only 100% pure fruits and vegetable on the product. Given the values it indicates about what their business ethics are. Above all the business is committed to provide their workers with a best working environments and ensuring that every worker is being treated fairly with dignity. In order to ensure that they are ethical, Innocent Drink carry out a few activates including: The innocentà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s main aim is to reduce the energy consumption and waste in their supply chain much as possible. This aim benefits both the company and the environment as the business will cut down cost if less energy is used, reduces greenhouse gas emission and reduce global warming. Additionally the business focuses on sustainability, using less environment footprints as much as they can. They also concentrate on producing products and packaging which are eco-friendly and does less harm to the environment, innocent has already managed to decrease its carbon emission by 21% using more eco-friendly packaging whilst keeping their products fresh as long as possible. Innocent seeks to make the world a better place by becoming more environmentally friendly and using recycled PET packaging as much as possible. Currently in one factory had 0 wastage to the landfill sites as they give their surplus stock to homeless people and people in need to ensure that nothing is wasted. T hese activities carries by the business allows them to stick to their core value and supply customers a truly innocent drink. Furthermore, Innocent helps the people supply their fruits to make sure they earn a decent wage for the work they do and the business donates minimum of 10% of its profit to charity every year, even in the year 2008 when they were nearly bankrupt and did not have enough to themselves. This proves very well the challenges innocent has faced to give back to the community, showing their generosity going back to their core values. The business has also supported Age UK by donating 25p per a hatted bottle that was sold. The ethical activities that the business carries has a positive outcome on its stakeholders. Global Community is stakeholders who have being positively affected by the business activities as the company is aware of its effects on the environment and it is always trying to improve and reduce the ramification. The global community has influence the business to uses sustainable packing which are 100% recyclable and reduce the energy and waste produced. Moreover, another important stakeholder for the business is its employees. The business purely depend on its employees to produce the products and provide excellent customer service to its customers. The business is influence to treat its employees ethically, Innocent Drinks hopes to retain employees. Walmart: Wal-Mart Store Inc., is a multinational retailer and the biggest retailer in America which offers everyday good at low prices for working families. Wal-Mart has approximately 8970 stores around the world. In this report I wi ll discuss how stakeholders of Wal-Mart are deeply affected by business activities and the unethical issues. Also, suggesting ways the business could improve the ethics of their operation. The documentary à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"The High cost of Low pricesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ demonstrates how Wal-Mart move into small towns and cities impacted the local community and the major effect it had on small business. Due to Wal-Martà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s expansion, the local businesses were been forced to close down as Wal-Mart will be providing the same products at a cheaper price like monopoly which has been a serious issue for the local businesses as they already struggling to survive in the current economy . For example a local business in Middlefield, Ohio state had a large hardware store, just as Wal-Mart announced it plans to build a store in the same town, the owner of the hardware store decided to sell their property that they had for many years expecting value of building to rise but prope rty appraiser devalued the property as no buyers were interested due to the fact à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Wal-Mart comes into town, they knock the values downà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ , à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“ Wal-Mart will soon run all local business out, emptying the building.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  The arrival of Wal-Mart deserted the community as stores were left empty like a ghost town. This has impact on stakeholders such as local business A possible solution would be that Wal-Mart needs to address the impact their business has caused and reduce competition and their size of their stores to give chance to local business to still operateà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦. The film clearly illustrates how Wal-Mart exploits their workers by keeps its part-time employeeà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s as much as possible, purposefully short staffà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s stores and asks employees to consistently work late aiming to reduce the companyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s expenses. There is no overtime, but employees are constantly made to stay long er, the extra time they spend is not recorded and they are therefore not paid for it. Employees are forced to work off the clock, and managers are taught how to change pay figures so that they do not reflect actual time workers. The company employs illegal workers to clean its stores at below minimum wage and violates child labour law. Those workers are locked in store for their overnight shiftà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦. Wal-Mart employees in the documentary express their dissatisfaction with the company as even full-time employees do not receive enough income to raise their families as the money the employees earn goes right back into Wal-Mart. Wal-Mart does not care about the situation the employees are facing nor if the employee is unable to work. Wal-Mart does pay employees well and they are often unable the insurance that is offered to Wal-Mart associates. The associates are instead forced to turn to the government funded programmes like Medicaid. The docu mentary claims that many of the employees in use Medicaid or other similar services. Most of Wal-Mart employees do not have health care benefits as it so expensive the employees are encouraged to go on welfare and to use taxpayersà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ dollars by going to food stamp. Evelyn Dee a employee who worked for Walmart full-time did not have company health care, she couldnà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t affort to pay for it so she turned to government assistance One employee says that à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦your dignity is not there, your pride is not there, you go to work knowing that youà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢re not making enough moneyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  In the Impact on employee: Staffs arenà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t wearing protective gear. Staffs are forces to do over time. Organisation does not consider about employees personal situation Low wages even though they make high profit Employees are not receiving living wages Some employees donà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t have lunch as they canà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t afford it Females and people outside the white community are discriminated and donà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t have room for any à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ Impact on employee: Local businesses are forced to close down, as Walmart will be providing the same product at a cheaper price, like a monopoly. Walmart knocks value of land and property down, Family businesses are ruined Local high streets became empty No parking spaces are available Impact on Environment: Walmart arenà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t disposing waste appropriately and have increased water and air pollution. Walmart have increase pollution from using greenhouse gases Enough room to build 29,666 classrooms and educate 593,326 kids. The government have to spend more for Walmartà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s employees to provide public health care, medical insurance giving benefits to cover their living costs. Walmart recruit illegal workers, costing the government more to ensure all workers are legal. Website: https://www.epa.gov/cleanenergy/documents/suca/consumer_fact_sheet.pdf https://wedreambusiness.org/Innocent-Drinks.html

Essay On Breast Cancer - 1547 Words

Breast Cancer In 2016, breast cancer was the commonest diagnosed cancer in women with 17 million cases diagnosed and a resultant 5 million deaths. In the Western world, improved treatments and screening programmes have resulted in a 5-year survival of 80-90% (WHO, 2016). However, a third of breast cancer patients are found to have distant metastases at diagnosis, bringing their 5-year survival rate down by 25% (Siegel et al., 2004). Metastasis occurs when tumour cells travel through the vascular or lymphatic system and grow in distant organs, commonly bone, lung, liver and brain. Current treatment involves surgical removal of the visible tumour bulk followed by chemo- and radio- therapy targeting distant spread. Breast cancer is†¦show more content†¦Tumour Micro-environment The tumour stroma appears to be a major factor in tumour progression after initial tumour formation (Conklin and Keely, 2007). It initially protects against tumourigenesis; but neoplastic cells cause changes and recruit various other cell lines with a multitude of functions, forming a tumour micro-environment (TME). This is defined as â€Å"a heterogeneous population of cells consisting of the tumor bulk plus supporting cells† (Bussard et al., 2006). The tumour cells recruit the stroma cells and cause a reactive phenotype, known as tumor-associated stromal cells (TASCs). Mesenchymal stem cells, endothelial cells, pericytes, fibroblasts and various other immune cells are all components of the TME,each with specific functions. When activated, they take on a similar in function to those found in inflammation and wound healing and cause fibroblast infiltration, recruitment of immune cells, remodelling of the extracellular matrix. This is why cancer has been likened to a wound that never heals, the tumour stroma being chronically activated and promoting growth and angiogenesis (Dvorak, 1984). The rapid proliferation of tumour cells soon exhausts the existing vascular supply and brings about a hypoxic environment in the TME (Coussens and Werb, 2005). Endothelial and stromal cells form aShow MoreRelated Breast Cancer Essay1204 Words   |  5 Pages BREAST CANCER I) Anatomy of the breast nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The breast is a gland designed to make milk. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; II) What is breast cancer? nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Breast cancer is an abnormal growth of cells. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;These abnormal growths are called tumors. Not all tumors are cancerous. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Non-cancerous tumors – benign nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;CancerousRead More Breast Cancer Essay985 Words   |  4 Pages Breast Cancer: Risk Factors, Detection amp; Treatment nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Among all American women who die when they are between the ages of forty and forty-five, the cause of death most likely to be listed on their death certificates is BREAST CANCER. Breast tumors are responsible for the greatest number of deaths among women, and breast cancer alone is the cause of almost one fifth of all cancer related mortalities. It results in the death of thirty seven thousand American womenRead More breast cancer Essay1111 Words   |  5 Pages Breast Cancer nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Breast cancer is the most common cancer among women. The American cancer society estimates that in 2002 about 192,200 new cases of breast cancer will be diagnosed among women in the U.S. alone. Breast cancer also occurs in men. An estimated 1,500 cases will be diagnosed among men. In 2002, there will be about 40,600 deaths from breast cancer in the United States. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;What is breast cancer? BreastRead MoreBreast Cancer Essay751 Words   |  4 Pagesform. The term â€Å"breast cancer† refers to a malignant tumor that has developed from cells in the breast. Breast cancer can begin in different areas of the breast, or in some cases, the tissues in between. There are many different types of breast cancer, including non-invasive, invasive, recurrent, metastatic breast cancer, as well as the intrinsic or molecular subtypes of breast cancer. Human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) is overexpressed in around 20-30% of breast cancer tumors. It isRead MoreBreast Cancer Essay965 Words   |  4 PagesBreast cancer exists today as a vicious disease which has multiple facets for killing its host. The largest indicator of survival rate is length of time alive after diagnosis with the disease, and then whether or not the disease has metastasized to a new location in the body. For breast cancer patients, the 5-year surviv al rate of patients below Stage 4 is 90%. The stages below the 4 stage represent the stages where the breast cancer has not metastasized into other regions of the body. When breastRead MoreBreast Cancer Essay992 Words   |  4 Pagesdeveloping breast cancer, there presence alone does not always result in breast cancer. The two genes that are indicative of breast cancer are BRCA1 and BRCA2. However, these genes are not the only indicators of breast cancer, although, there presence carries the greatest chance of development. The other genes that also serve as indicators of possible breast cancer are CHEK2, PTEN, TP53, PALB2, STK11, and CDH1. These genes are extremely significant because the presence or absence of a mutation formRead MoreMale Breast Cancer Essay861 Words   |  4 Pages Breast cancer in males is quite common, yet still many people are unaware of this disease. Often, it can go undiagnosed until the cancer is in the fourth stage. Every year over 2,000 men will be diag nosed, but only 54% will survive. Cancer in men is often overlooked as it is almost 100 times less common in men than women. During a man’s entire lifespan, the risk of having a diagnosis is about one in one-thousand. The most common symptom of this devastating disease are a lump or some swelling. ThisRead More Breast Cancer Essay1298 Words   |  6 PagesBreast Cancer There is a large amount of women who are diagnosed with breast cancer every day but they usually do not know a lot about it in terms of how it forms and the many ways it can be treated. Breast cancer is a very serious disease that shouldn’t be taken lightly; if it is left untreated it can spread to other organs and eventually kill you.   Even if you do not have breast cancer, chances are that you know or will know someone who will get it, so it is imperative that people understandRead More Breast Cancer Essay1235 Words   |  5 PagesBreast Cancer Cancer is one of the leading causes of death in the United States. There are many different types of cancer that are affecting people all over. Breast Cancer is one of these, and is found in man and women. Over 200,000 women and 1,300 men have been diagnosed with breast cancer this year. One in eight women will detect breast cancer in their lifetime. Men are less than one percent of the cases of breast cancer that are detected. Although prevention is not yet available, earlyRead More Breast Cancer Essay907 Words   |  4 Pages Breast cancer is a frightening disease. It can be fatal, and while two thirds of the cases occur among mature women, it also strikes younger females and about nine thousand males each year. The fear generated by breast cancer is intensified by the somewhat shocking reality that breast cancer has actually increased over the last fifty years. In 1940, a woman had a one-in-twenty chance of developing the disease, while today one out of every eight women w ill get breast cancer. According to the National

The Human Immunodeficiency Virus ( Hiv ) - 1566 Words

Introduction The human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) causes the failure of the immune system and provides a suitable growing environment for infectious diseases and cancers. In less than 25 years, HIV has become the deadliest virus in all the infectious and viral diseases and approximately 44 million persons are considered to be HIV positive (Weiss, 1993). In my paper, I will discuss a comparison between the previous and new treatment for HIW in order to reflect the evolutionary dynamics of HIV suppression. I will then focus on Human antibodies neutralization as a potential future treatment. HIV can infect cells in the human immune system such as helper T cells (CD4+), macrophages, and dendritic cells. Active HIV replication is spotted in†¦show more content†¦By the year of 1994, only 72 percent of patients were prescribed with antiretroviral therapy, the number increased to 95 percent in 1997 and now every patient is recommended to start the treatment with antiretroviral therapy (Palella , 1998). The struggle with HIV is life long and even though ART can suppress the virus to eliminate mutation, there is currently no cure for HIV. Human Antibodies In the early 1990s, 4 human antibodies were found to neutralize different primary strains of HIV-1, including mAb b12. This finding gave hope that the human immune system might effectively neutralize HIV-1, however, the neutralization was not efficient and covered only 50% of the infected cells. In early 2011, Bonsigonori, Haynes were able to isolate mAbs that could neutralize almost 50% of HIV-1 strains (kwong, 2012). HIV viral spike has some regions that antibodies can bind and neutralize effectively including gp120 and gp41. However, due to the structural configuration of those viral spikes, antibodies have a limited access to viral spikes. All of the effective neutralizers of HIV-1 have unusual features, and some have an extraordinary maturation. Memory B cells in the human immune system can remember the antibody s response, including maturation. The record can be partially reconstructed and this is important because each effective neutralizer is

An Article On Morality And Foreign Policy - 889 Words

Kat Wallace, ITS 365B, Section 3, 9/21/2015 George F. Kennan 1985/86 Morality and Foreign Policy. Foreign Affairs 64(2):205-218. George F. Kennan, author of the article Morality and Foreign Policy, asserts that, â€Å"Government is an agent, not a principal† (Kennan 206), their needs have no moral quality. Additionally, the U.S is often asked to take action on concerns such as, the annexation of Crimea, where many attempted to play to the U.S’s morality, but the fact is that helping Crimea would not have served national interests, so while Russia was acting immorally, the U.S had no reason to act. Other issues, including World War I and World War II because we were either attacked (like the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor) or it served out state’s interests. Intervening in World War II ended the conflict, and while the U.S looked like heroes to the global community, we entered the war too late to save the six million Jews that died. â€Å"The conduct of diplomacy is the responsibility of the government† (Kennan 205) because, â€Å"the functions, commitments, and moral obligations o f governments are not the same as those of the government† (Kennan 2015). The individual has a different subset of morals and obligations than the state does. The state primarily serves one interest; their own. In serving the interests of the state, such interests have no moral quality. Additionally, the government need only be concerned with military, political life, and well-being of its people, which ariseShow MoreRelatedKant on Moral Duty1066 Words   |  4 PagesKant: â€Å"Moral Duty† Kant describes the moral dilemma of telling a lie. Kant applies that the meaning behind the false claim is what determines its morality or whether it shall be accepted. The morality of the act relies upon whether it is â€Å"clever† and self-benefitting act or whether it is a matter of duty to make the false promise. (Kant, p. 431) He claims that one commits the act of lying in order to free themselves from a their current situations of disadvantageousness; however, it is importantRead MoreBibliiography Regarding Economy Topics1076 Words   |  4 PagesTrouble with Africa: Why Foreign Aid Isn’t Working. Africa Today 56(2): 97-101 Aidoo expands on Jon Glennie’s scope of the discussion regarding aid implementation in Africa. He takes into account other prevalent work and analyzes the debate as a whole. The issue, on which people readily take sides, he contends is often too simplistically portrayed, often leading to poor solutions, typically in the form of more aid. Aidoo’s critique of Glennie, who embraces aid reduction policies, calls Glennie’s stanceRead MoreIgnorance is not Bliss Essay928 Words   |  4 Pagesside of the line in the sand. It doesnt matter from whose perspective you view it from, â€Å"they† are all that is evil in the world, and â€Å"we† are the freedom-fighters, the few who fight against those who oppose us. Those hedonistic westerners with no morality. Those turban-wearing suicide bombers. Both are firmly convinced that â€Å"they† are the enemy, and â€Å"we† are fighting for what is right. But when right is a moving target, hiding behind various forces that obscure it for a multitude of reasons, howRead MoreThe Anthropology Of Welfare And Social Protection809 Words   |  4 Pagesdiscussions, presentations, break out groups, and debates. My research interests revolve predominately around making sense of the rapid rise of social protection in the Global South through a specific focus on those who have been enveloped by these new policies in Kenya. While anthropologists have been drawn to understanding the proliferation of new forms of debt there still remains little engagement with social protection which does not create financial indebtedness. This despite the fact that two of theRead MoreTorture and National Security: A Moral Question Essay1388 Words   |  6 Pagesexistence of morals, why they are important, and to whom or for whom our moral responsibility lends itself. The curriculum is a comprehensive examination of these questions and successfully projects ideas about human morality that, depending on which text, either affirmed or questioned our morality. In addition, we have addressed moral disengagement, a plague that seems to inject every one of us with the ability to ignore or reject situations which cal l for moral action. While the curriculum does an appropriateRead MoreHuman Rights And International Relations1572 Words   |  7 Pagesthe arena of international relations and foreign policy is evidently interest-led, some have sort to see an increase in a global agenda that places value on human rights and ethical considerations. Nigel Dower, bringing a philosophical background into his perspective on international relations, soundly falls within the debate that pushes for a place for human rights in international relations. Similar to his research area in world ethics, Dower’s article aims to present his support for an ethicallyRead MoreThe Full Time Position Of Teaching Associate960 Words   |  4 Pagestheir submitted essays. I now turn to my research interests and plans which revolve predominately around making sense of the rapid rise of social protection in the Global South through a specific focus on those who have been enveloped by these new policies in Kenya. While anthropologists have been drawn to understanding the proliferation of new forms of debt there remains little engagement with forms of social protection which do not create financial indebtedness. The limited anthropological literatureRead MoreThe Strategic Logic of Suicide Terrorism by Pape, Bloom, and Horowitz 1429 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"Terrorism involves the use of violence by an organization other than a national government to cause intimidation or fear among a target audience;† at least, this is how Pape (2003) defines terrorism in his article â€Å"The Strategic Logic of Suicide Terrorism† (343). The goal of this article by Pape is to discuss suicide terrorism and how it â€Å"follows a strategic logic, one specif ically designed to coerce modern liberal democracies to make significant territorial concessions† (343). Similar to Pape,Read MoreNuclear Weapons and Their Importance to Modern Defense Essay1354 Words   |  6 Pagesunderstand force. 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At this time imperialism and anti-imperialism were the dominant topics regarding America’s destiny.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  One argument

Community Management and Organizations Business Plan

Questions: 1. You have been asked to explain to employees that you supervise what a business plan is and why it is important to have a business plan that focuses on customer service. Write a transcript of what you would say to them. 2. Describe the processes and tools that you will use to determine the learning and development requirements. 3.Undertake some research into the knowledge and skills held by the following learning and development specialist roles. What functions do they typically undertake in organizations? Answers: 1.The success and failure of any organization depends on how customer centric is their business plan. Today, In this age of short product life cycle and when customers have good bargaining power over suppliers due to increased competition by Globalization, the only way not only to survive but to excel also is bring custom centricity in everything what you do, show customers how passionate you are about your business helping them, show them how you are different from your competitors and how you care about your customers (Frankenberger, Weiblen, Gassmann, 2013). The key performance indicators of organizations should also be related to customer service. Key performance measures should be customer satisfaction, customer rating in feedback form, conversion rate of customers from enquiry to making purchase, resolution time and customer retention (Kupper, Jung, Lehmkuhl, Walther, Wieneke, 2014). 2. Bank as an Organization As loan defaulting rate will go to increase in near future due to credit crisis, soaring housing prices, banks must re visit their process of approval of Loan application. Their process should now be covering more aspects like paying capacity of an individual, current assets owned by him, any history of bad loans, and number of dependent on an individual and if bank sees any potential risk, it can reject the loan application or reduce the amount (Mills, McCarthy, 2014). Earlier when bank sees the risk, it increases the interest rate but when loan become bad debt, interest rate doesnt matter. Debt Recovery Section It is possible that existing team members will resist the change of new IT systems but in such cases, they must be educated why changes are indispensable in this fast moving world of constantly changing technology and what the impact is if latest technology is implemented. As the Bank will expand, it needs IT systems to keep up the pace. Also, if there any concerns of job security among the team, those also need to be addressed upfront by the management. Existing Team Members For existing team members, if there is any change in processes of the task they are part of, training will be required. For example, if an employee currently checks the new application of accounts and if there is any change expected in that process due to implementation of IT, current team should be educated by the changes and also given hands on training on the new processes. New Employees For new employees, they should be more flexible as they are not used to any type of work processes and also they have more open mindset to be mould in any process. Hence banks should ensure they should be trained in the latest processes where all IT is touching or made changes to existing processes. 3. Training/Learning and Development Manager Training and development manager facilitates the process of on boarding of new hirers by arranging training for them through meetings, presentation, training manuals and also responsible for upgrading the skills of existing employee base so as to keep employees updated. He also conducts tests sessions, quiz to evaluate the employees after training and can rate them as fit for projects or again needs training. Instructional Designer. Role of instructional designer is to identify the skillset, knowledge required by a group of people and then create such content for the targeted audience with the help of experienced people, subject matter experts. They are also responsible for constantly revising the material by including best practices from the industry (Holt, 2013). Workplace Trainer They facilitate the process of training by creating appropriate environment and also help in assessments. They help in ensuring the training should be fruitful for employees. Workplace Assessor. The role of workplace assessor is to make sure that each trainee is assessed in a proper way and rated properly as fit for projects, need to repeat training again, moderate and so on. They should be good motivator because many times while giving poor ratings to under performers, they need to motivate people also (Holt, 2013). External Learning and Development Consultant. Their role is to facilitate workshops, conducts leaning events and trainings. It is like when some new employee joined company, he has to attend some basic trainings like email etiquettes, which are generally, outsourced by the company to learning and development consultants. Sometimes, organizations also invite experts to train employees in new technology. References Frankenberger, K., Weiblen, T., Gassmann, O. (2013). Network configuration, customer centricity, and performance of open business models: A solution provider perspective.Industrial Marketing Management,42(5), 671-682. Holt, G. (2013). Roles, Functions and Capability Development for Riverina Institutes Virtual Learning Environment (VLE). Kpper, T., Jung, R., Lehmkuhl, T., Walther, S., Wieneke, A. (2014). Performance measures for social CRM: a literature review.Proceedings of the 27th Bled eConference, 125-139. Mills, K., McCarthy, B. (2014). The state of small business lending: Credit access during the recovery and how technology may change the game.Harvard Business School General Management Unit Working Paper, (15-004).

Inefficiency in Operations Hawkesbury Pty. Ltd.

Question: Discuss about the Inefficiency in Operations for Hawkesbury Pty. Ltd. Answer: Introduction: A manufacturing organization in the fixtures fittings sector named as Hawkesbury Cabinets Pty. Ltd. was commenced by Fung and Mei Chen in Sydney in 2008. Their unique selling proposition is that they manufacture customised kitchen cabinets. By profession, Mei Chen has been qualified as an interior designer and Fung has done masters in making cabinet. In the initial years of their enterprise, they had very diverse customer base. As time passes by, Fung carried forward the duties of production manager and an operations manager, while Mei took the responsibility of financial issues and management of the enterprise. In the growth stage of the company, they began to take orders from builders who want standardised kitchen cabinets of high quality in the building. Like in a batch, they have to manufacture 1-5 kitchens with similar requirements. After some time, the picture shows that major part of sales and revenue is still held by customised cabinets. However, standardised cabinets have a lso become a part of business which is demanding more strict delivery. The issue is that they have just one factory where both standardised as well as customised cabinets are manufactured. Earlier the place was spacious but now it has become quite congested. Although the factory layout is quite impressive with a different block for cutting, assembling, painting, etc. the quality of their finished goods reflect the quality of factory, raw materials and workforce. Since few months back, demand for standardised kitchens has increased rapidly. The problem is that the company is experiencing a rise in work- in- progress inventory and lead time to produce cabinets, especially standardised ones. Because the costs were rising, the company was losing liquidity. Owners believed that they are growing on a good pace but actually the profits were declining. Owners have a concern to re- design their operations and their management so that they can be efficient in rendering services to all of their clients. The main problems of Hawkesbury Pty. Ltd. are evident from its current meagre operational and production policies. Few of them are listed below in detail (Wiendahl, 1995). The first issue that is observed in the situation of this cabinet manufacturing company is that they have a huge pile of inventory blocked as work- in- progress. The company is having a single location where it can manufacture the goods. They are working in two separate lines of business- one is customised cabinets for high esteem clients and the other is standardised cabinets for builders. But they have only one set of equipments. This is the reason that they are facing a stack of work- in- progress inventory. (Padachi, 2006) The above situation has also led to another day- to- day crisis. The two business lines are not complementary to each other or they are not able to be operated hand in hand. Both of them compete with each other for the processing equipments. The company has more demand of standardised cabinetry, but they give priority to customised ones because of greater profit margins. Hence, it is also evident that there are no economies of scale experienced by the company (Hershey Waclawsky, 1996). The root cause of above stated troubles is the erroneous factory layout. They must have two set of machines for both type of cabinets separately. But they have all the things clotted at one place. Everything is jam- packed. This is the reason that furniture has to wait days long to get painted or assembled or delivered. In longer duration, it is going to be a major problem for the company (Abdou Dutta, 1990). Here we come across with another dilemma of late delivery. Timely delivery is one of the major eminences of any manufacturing enterprise. Due to congested processing units, the company is not able to deliver the cabinets to the customers, especially the standardised ones. This is a day- to- day problem of the organization. It will impact medium- term goodwill of the business adversely. The impact may be carried forward to long- term if the problem is not cured urgently (Partanen Haapasalo, 2004). One more facet is evident from the situation and that is of lead time. Lead time refers to the time taken to produce one unit of output. It is counted from the day when raw materials are procured till the day when final output is delivered. Longer the lead time, greater is the cost involved (Gerwin, 1993). If we have a look at the companys financial reports, then it is apparent that the profit margins have significantly reduced. Costs have increased rapidly. The company has lost its liquidity edge. The company has lost its efficiency. Less output with more cost and more resources. All these issues are hindering the companys growth and even survival (Neely, 2008). To conclude this essay on operational management of Hawkesbury, it can be said that introduction of standardised cabinets for individual builders has an adverse impact on the business. The company is losing its operational efficiency. However, it is not off beam to spread ones business in diverse areas. The issue is that the company is not able to handle the operational issues in a competent manner. Companys liquidity, cost- effectiveness and profitability are at stake. Not only that, but there is also a question on companys goodwill because they are not able to fulfil all the orders and the issue of timely delivery is already discussed. It is a high time for the company to resolve these dilemmas as early as possible. If not cured urgently, this problematic situation will be transformed into a serious management crisis. Right now, it is hampering the companys growth and development; after some time it may also raise a question on companys survival. It is imperative for the company to heal this alarming scenario (Slack, 1987). References Abdou, G. Dutta, S.P., 1990. An integrated approach to facilities layout using expert systems. The International Journal of Production Research, 28(4), pp.685-708. Gerwin, D., 1993. Manufacturing flexibility: a strategic perspective. Management Science, 39(4), pp.395-410. Hershey, P.C. Waclawsky, J.G., 1996. System and method for a workstation monitoring and control of multiple networks having different protocols. International Business Machines Corporation. Neely, A., 2008. Exploring the financial consequences of the servitization of manufacturing. Operations Mnangement Research, 1(2), pp.103-18. Padachi, K., 2006. rends in working capital management and its impact on firms performance: an analysis of Mauritian small manufacturing firms. International Review of business research papers, 2(2), pp.45-58. Partanen, J. Haapasalo, H., 2004. Fast production for order fulfillment: Implementing mass customization in electronics industry. International Journal of Production Economics, 90(2), pp.213-22. Slack, N., 1987. The flexibility of manufacturing systems. International Journal of Operations Production Management, 7(4), pp.35-45. Wiendahl, H.P., 1995. Load-oriented manufacturing control. Springer. pp.37-199.